Confirming bad fuel gauge in ’73 FJ40

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Joined
Apr 21, 2024
Threads
3
Messages
6
Location
Campbell CA
Hi all,

I’m pretty sure I have a fried fuel gauge. But before I throw in towel and go another direction, figure I would check to make sure I haven’t missed anything.

Here is where things stand:
1) the sender was unplugged at the float when I took possession
2) Upon plugging it in, behavior was “variable”. It always read low, but how low varied.
3) I pulled the cluster (after disconnecting battery <grin>)
4) and bench tested the gauge
5) I basically used the approach shown in this and other videos but with the following modifications:
a) used 12v battery
b) Put 20 ohms or 40 ohms (tried both) of resistance into the circuit to mimic the resistance from the float
6) gauge still read low, again with variable results
7) I then cleaned contacts on the gauge with 1000 grit sandpaper, and also cleaned entire gauge with contact cleaner
8) still variable results. Sometimes it won’t read at all. Sometimes it reads but reads low.
9) I’ve notice that it will read close to normal when I test it after hitting it with contact cleaner. At 20 ohms resistance it’ll climb to full, but then fall. Then, subsequent tests it will just read low or not at all.
10) since it is reading, the little wires are obviously not totally broken.
11) There is a “black section” on one of the wires (first picture below). I’m thinking the wire scorched at some time and this is what is messing things up.
12) Also, the little adjuster screw (circled in second picture) is fully in and seized. I can’t get it to break free to adjust this.

Again, I’ve basically resigned myself to the gauge being bad. But figured I’d check before going a different direction.

Thanks in advance for any help.

-mhg

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On your second picture, did you clean the contacts just above the circled area. This is the voltage divider. When I clean mine up, just a little 400 grit sandpaper, the gauge started working again.
 
Sounds like the gauge is playing up - the mechanical (open and close) regulator is just dirty or needs adjusting.
You can test that the Gauge is working by removing the 12V supply, and introducing a 7Vdc supply directly to the middle pin.
This bypasses the regulator.

Charred wiring is normal but check for continuity - sounds like it's working though.
If you really can't get the regulator to regulate effectively, you can replace it with a silicon regulator, but usually it will just burst into life at some point while you're cleaning it
 
While it is all hooked up ground the tab on the top of the sending unit and see if your gas gauge goes to full slowly (key needs to be turned on if I recall correctly). If it does that it is likely the sending unit based on what I have found. I need to replace mine as well.
 

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