Copy pasted from internet search.
"Prestone DOT 3 is a synthetic fluid with a higher dry boiling point than the DOT minimum standard. It also has a 50,000-mile fluid life, prevents overheating and brake fade, and protects against corrosion.
Brake fluid, is more time sensitive than miles. So a manufacturer that states 50K miles, is BS marketing IMHO. Sinces one could drive all HWY and put 1 million miles in 5 years and baerly tap the brakes. Or all short hops with in the city driving only 10K miles in 5 years, of very active hard braking.
Even more important to life of brake fluid, than time (time to absorb moisture from the air). Is type of use. Active heavy use, like a rally car racer. Which actively & rapidly compressing brake fluid, Using the brakes, every few minutes and often hard braking. This bring fluid temp up high and fast. They need the higher boiling point fluid, then average driver. They also need to flush, after every race.
Whatever brake fluid is used. Flushing every 2 to 5 years, is best practice. No matter how many miles driven. We consider humidity and use, to help in timing of how many years. It fact I write the date on reservoir when last flushed, not the miles. Then watch color as my best indicator.
- Compatibility
Brake fluids can be mixed if the added fluid is a higher grade. DOT 3 brake fluid is compatible with DOT 4 brake fluid.
- Recommendations
Toyota recommends using Toyota-specific brake fluid because it's designed for the vehicle's specific needs.
Below is in post #8, which was taken from Toyota brake master recall notice TSB:
" During vehicle assembly,
Toyota uses brake fluids containing polymers that act as lubricants for certain
brake system components.
If replacement brake fluid is used that does not contain such polymers, or
contain only small amounts, a part of the
rubber seal (Brake Master Cylinder Cup) located at the rear of the
brake master cylinder may
become dry, and the rubber seal may curl"
We learn from this TSB: Using off the shelf DOT II, III, IV brake fluid, can damage rubber seals in brake masters. That Toyota brake fluid, has a seal modifier/lub, which may not be found in other brake fluid.
In other words. We have the best chance of healthe seals, for the long run. Using Toyota brake fluid. We roll the dice with any other!
- However, if you want to improve your brakes' performance, you can use a brake fluid with better specifications than the original."
^^^ Was this something you found Toyota put out? What does "better" mean^^^.
Just because it says DOT IV or the non silicone DOT 5.1 or 2 Doesn't mean better. IMHO the factory fill, is the best we've ever had in or likely will ever get, in the USA.
Not saying I'm right, but this is probably what a lot of people do, like me, they do a quick search on the net and then run with it. I couldn't guarantee Toyota brake fluid was what was in my system to begin with anyway..
There lies one big issue we face with a vehicle serviced by others. "Mixing fluids".
It's why we flush all fluids in a baseline. Even if Toyota/Lexus Dealerships maintained, we still don't actually know what was used.
Mixing fluid from different manufactures, is just not a good idea, no matter what a bottles states.
I can't tell how many Automatic Transmission (AT), brake system, gear boxes. Flushing out the old fluid, then replace 100% of a known fluid. Has improved performance, even corrected issue especially in AT.
Whereas Toyota did recommend, Toyota brake fluid or DOT 3 equivalent. It's the DOT 3
equivalent, that got Toyota in hot water. Resulting a in multi million dollar recall of brake master seals. The TSB on the recall was clear: Adding of non Toyota brake fluid, damaged seals in the master. That was not suppose to happen. Until it did, we all though all DOT 3 the same.
Additionally: If you look at brake fluid testers. You see they have different test lines for: DOT II, III, IV, etc and one specific for Toyota.
Additionally: I find system with factory fill and or only Toyota brake fluid used. Fluid, looks better for longer and so does reservoir (little to no staining).
Additionally: I found in my 01LC at ~12 year old, it still had factory fill. Color look near as good as new. I then flushed with Castrol Synthetic DOT 3&4. That Castrol brake fluid came out green from calipers, after only 3 years of use. The 98-02 brake calipers used copper banjo bolts and washers for flex line to caliper banjo. Copper turn green, in present of moisture. HUMM!
Here something I've found very interesting. When timing booster motor run time to fully charge/pressurize, after evacuating accumulator (key off, pump brake pedal forty times). The time is significantly decreased (in some) by using Toyota Brake fluid. Which Toyota states on bottle, is a heavy brake fluid special formulated for Toyota.
We can not buy the same as factory fill in the USA. But we can get a close second, by buying Toyota brake fluid in the bottle.
I use only Toyota brake fluid, these days. Not even, most Dealership use it. They use cheap bulk. Consider also: Toyota and Lexus have been replacing an unusually high number of brake master (all models), for paste ~5 or 7 years. HUMMM!