Transfer Seal and Handbrake replacement (1 Viewer)

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate
links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

Joined
Jan 28, 2023
Threads
12
Messages
1,505
Location
Bristol, UK
I'm sure this job has been done to death already here, but I've struggled to find a few snippets of information while researching the Transfer Seal Change, and so I thought I'd start a new thread to try and help anyone else in the same boat.

I have a 1977 HJ45 with 3.6L H engine and H41 transmission.
My handbrake drum on the back of the transfer casing has been soaked in oil since I received it a few months ago, and so it's time for a fix.

Before starting anything, I bought the basic parts that I need:

Shoes: Ferodo FSB4991 (~ $25) - 160mm diameter x 35mm wide
SpeediSleeve CR99177 (~$25) - hope this size fits the nominally 45mm diameter shaft as advised on various threads
Transfer Seal TOS2088 (~$10 from euro4x4) 62mm OD, 45mm ID, 9mm Thick (although the one I removed was actually 10mm thick as you will see).

I started by removing the four nuts from the prop shaft. These were worryingly loose and I will make a point of retorquing all of them when I put it back together.
This required a 14mm socket. My 3/8" drive socket just about fitted alongside the spider joint - my 1/2" drive set are too bulky and don't fit. A deep drive socket might give more clearance. A spanner would do it if you were desperate.

The prop shaft pulled easily backwards and with a bit of jiggling was able to lower it down and rest if on the ground. Note that I have a LWB Meano converted pickup, so this may not be possible on all shorter rigs(?) so you might need a block to rest it on.

I put a drain pan under the transfer case, and removed the drain plug. This required a well-seated 24mm socket. Be aware that the head is very short, so a spanner might round it off if they have an entry radius. The drain bolt appears to be M18.
The plug comes out along with the sealing washer. Mine was fitted with a metal crush washer which was about 24mm OD 18mm ID and about 1mm thick - I'll find a replacement washer before reassembly.
Since most of the oil was on the outside of the handbrake, I drained a total of only about 600ml (a pint) of dirty black oil. I'll flush with a part-fill upon reassembly prior to filling with 1.7L of SAE90 GL4 as specified.

I then removed the brake drum retaining Nut / Transfer Output shaft Nut. This required a ** 30mm Socket **. I've have read in a number of places that this is 27mm, however this was not the case. It is possible that mine is not standard, however it does look standard and I think this size is correct. I actually bought a new 27mm socket to prepare for this job, but in the end I used a 1 1/4 inch socket which was very loose. I did not have a 1 3/16, however this would have been a good fit (for those of you still running in imperial). As always, I preach about using the right tool for the job, so a 30mm socket will be in my tool box by the time I am reassembling!

I then selected a gear, and released the handbrake (I would chock the wheels, but with one wheel starting to sink into the clay here, it is going nowhere fast).

Without backing off the handbrake adjuster, I was able to jiggle the drum off after just a couple of light taps with the hammer. You might not have so much luck.
The drum was scored lightly on the shaft as expected but otherwise in good shape (albeit very oily).

Next I removed the four bolts retaining the handbrake backing plate. These are 12mm, and I used a 3/8" drive socket which just about fitted, and was pretty tight against the arm. Once again; a 1/2" drive is too bulky for this without removing the shoes in situ.

The backing plate is still attached to the cable, but I had sufficient slack in the cable to lower the assembly to the ground.

Once laid on the ground, I was able to remove the various brake components:
Shoe Return springs (small pair of pliers)
Shoe Retaining pins and springs (by hand)
Cable retaining circlip (this was the hardest part of the job so far - it was quite twisted and difficult to remove with a small pair of pliers and a screwdriver)

I was then able to release the cable from the brake shoe actuator arm, and remove the shoes from the backplate.

Since the backplate is removed from the transfer case, the seal is now fully visible and can easily be levered out using a flat bladed screwdriver, taking care not to damage the housing.

The old oil now gets transferred into a bottle ready for recycling.

It's time to give all parts a really good wash - firstly in Petrol, then in Jizer, then in Hot soapy water, then with brake cleaner.
If you're in the bush, then boiling the brake drums can help to get more of the oil out, but for those of us lucky enough to have brake cleaner this is a lot easier (and results in less nagging from the trouble and strife as it avoids putting your dirty brake drum in her nice shiny saucepan).

I'm adopting a new rule, that I try to clean and paint every part I remove so that one day (theoretically) I'll have an almost new truck - lets see how that goes...


I'll post more as it goes back together

20230614_125444.jpg


20230614_125509.jpg


20230614_125852.jpg


20230614_130304.jpg


20230614_130317.jpg
 
Great write-up. One observation I might add: the drum is cast steel and cast metal is very porous. If it's been soaking in oil for any amount of time (and it doesn't take very long), degreasers won't do more than remove the exterior films.

As a related example, I used to work for a machine tool rebuilder. We tried everything we could think of to get new paint to stick on old machine tool castings (which had been soaked in cutting fluid for who knows how long), without success. The paint would look great on Friday, and Monday when we came in start reassembly, it'd be in a pool on the floor, along with a film of oil that had seeped out of the casting. We finally resorted to baking the castings under heat lamps until the oil stopped flowing out. That was the only method we could think of to wring the oil out of the spongy casting pores.

While that probably isn't as much of a problem on a parking brake drum, it would be on an axle brake drum. Just something to consider.
 
Great write-up. One observation I might add: the drum is cast steel and cast metal is very porous. If it's been soaking in oil for any amount of time (and it doesn't take very long), degreasers won't do more than remove the exterior films.

As a related example, I used to work for a machine tool rebuilder. We tried everything we could think of to get new paint to stick on old machine tool castings (which had been soaked in cutting fluid for who knows how long), without success. The paint would look great on Friday, and Monday when we came in start reassembly, it'd be in a pool on the floor, along with a film of oil that had seeped out of the casting. We finally resorted to baking the castings under heat lamps until the oil stopped flowing out. That was the only method we could think of to wring the oil out of the spongy casting pores.

While that probably isn't as much of a problem on a parking brake drum, it would be on an axle brake drum. Just something to consider.
I might consider boiling it afterall
 
Nice write u, I recently did mine almost exactly the same way. Clean and paint subsystems as you go is a good way to get things back to a standard
 
So I cleaned up all the parts with Jizer, and then scrubbed everything in a bucket of hot water with biological clothes detergent - I find this more effective than washing up liquid for example.

I then rinsed and dried all the backplate parts and gave them a spray and wipe over with brake cleaner before painting in high temperature paint. Unfortunately I grabbed the wrong can in my haste so it is also crackle finish!

I assembled everything as per an excellent video I found online which I won't try to replicate or improve upon!

I did grease all moving joints with a small touch of copper slip - its only a handbrake and will probably come apart easy enough anyway, but it doesn't hurt to help keep things free and easy.

20230614_191803.jpg


20230614_192841.jpg


20230614_193313.jpg


20230614_194138.jpg


20230614_194143.jpg
 
I cleaned up the drum in a similar fashion, but left it soaking in boiling soapy water for about an hour.
There was a good layer of oil on the surface by then, so I fished it out and gave it another drenching in brake cleaner before painting it in VHT paint.

I tapped the new seal into place with a touch of sealant on the outer face, and then measured the seal location wrt the drum.
I measured about 36.5 from the shoulder to the seal.
I then measured depth of the drum (59.5) and subtracted the previous value to give me 23mm.

Luckily, the Speedi-sleeve tool was the perfect depth, so I smeared a touch of sealant on the inside and knocked it into place with the lump hammer. It went on very easily with a bit of care.

20230614_200525.jpg


20230614_200720.jpg


20230614_201105.jpg


20230614_201349.jpg
 
The speedisleeve flange doesn't fit through the hole in the back plate, so it needs to be removed - it should just snip through at the edge and then peel away around the groove.

I finished off the day by adding a short length of fuel hose to add some support to my handbrake cable - it seems to have quite a bit of stress as it bends round that first corner, so hopefully this will help it last a bit longer.

20230614_201605.jpg


20230614_201614.jpg


20230614_201656.jpg


20230614_202739.jpg
 
Last edited:
A couple of hiccups along the way...
Turns out that the drain plug was threaded, so it's not going back in as it is - oversized M20 tap and plug already on order. I just hope there is enough clearance to tap the hole (I'm sceptical atm). Any better ideas without dropping the casing?

Also looks like two of the back plate bolts were loose at some point and allowed the holes to chatter and get enlarged - I'm inclined to ignore this for now, I'll just make sure they're tight and might add a washer - any thoughts?

20230614_174831.jpg
 
So it turns out that I messed up by not precutting the flange on the speedi sleeve before installing it.

I expected to just snip the flange with my sheet metal shears, but the rim of the drum was in the way, and even if it wasn't then I doubt if it would work.

My best option remaining was to drill very close to the score line. This actually worked pretty well, and I was then able to snap the edge and peel off the flange.
Sorry for the fuzzy photos - used the wrong camera on my phone - duh.

20230616_130611.jpg


20230616_130853.jpg


20230616_130935.jpg
 
The drain plug was M18 x 1.5 and was stripped by whoever did the last oil change on the transfer.
I bought a repair kit with an M20 x 1.5 tap, and a new M20 drain plug, but on second thoughts also ordered an M18 x 1.5 helicoil which conveniently fits in the same M20 thread.

Tapping an M20 hole "freehand" into the aluminium case upside down seemed like a good way to ruin a good transfer case, so I used the jack to help add a bit of stability to the back end of the tap while winding it in, and was extra careful to keep it as straight as possible.

The transfer output gear sits right above the drain hole, so it's only possible to screw in about 20mm of the tap before it bottoms out - I thought I might need to grind the end of the tap off for a second dip, but that wasn't necessary in the end.

After tapping the hole, I checked the fit using the oversize drain plug, and then removed it to fit the helicoil.

The helicoil was long enough to reach the transfer gear if left complete, so I cut it down to 7 turns to match the drain plug length.

I didn't have the right size helicoil tool, so I just cut a slit in the end of a length of 15mm pipe in order to wind it in, and then snapped off the drive tang using long nose pliers and pulled it out.

I refitted the original drain plug with a new washer, and refilled the oil using a my bespoke oil filling apparatus.

20230617_170936.jpg


20230617_171030.jpg


20230617_171138.jpg


20230617_171312.jpg


20230617_173803.jpg
 

Users who are viewing this thread

Back
Top Bottom