Hi all,
Is there any way to measure an axle housing to determine whether it is "true" or bent?
The gold standard is to use an axle alignment bar. I recently purchased a kit for building Dana 60/Corporate 14 bolt axles (as I have just suffered another bent Land Cruiser Axle)
An Axle Alignment Bar is a long piece of steel with machined 'Pucks' to align the bar, and threaded end caps which thread onto the spindle. It keeps your axle housing straight while welding/fabrication. The pucks replaced the carrier bearing in your differential. But... with the front axle of a Land Cruiser being a 'drop out' style, with no removable cover, it becomes near impossible to install or use an Alignment bar in a front Cruiser axle, which is likely why we are unfamiliar with this technology. I only became aware of these when I started looking at alternative axles to Land Cruiser...
I think your best bet is an eyeball measurement on Cruiser axles... Two things to watch for have already been mentioned... Camber of the wheel should match side to side, and the birfield should smoothly slide into/out of the housing, through the seal.
If your front axle seal chronically leaks, that's a sign of a bent housing... if it is not straight, the birfield is not centered in the knuckle, and the seal will not seal. Marlin Seals mask small variances in perfect alignment, but don't solve badly bent housings.
The 2nd best option is to weld in
knuckle gussets BEFORE your housing is bent.