Wayne,
Probably a rear bulkhead with a top rail/ledge would be designed and manufactured specifically for the purpose, not re-use an existing panel with lower curved sides.
The factory upper cab-back panel ("hardtop") and roof would meet the new bulkhead on top of its rail.
Hopefully, following this post, I can post-up a few photos of how Land Rover engineered and addressed theirs on a 130-inch wheelbased truck with a substantial boxed frame.
(Caveat: Yes I know the opinions about Land Rovers. Yes the photos are crappy, and sorry that the canvas top obscures the view, but is too snug to move without damage. And yes, these are only MY thoughts--no arguments intended)
By the way, the bottom joint between the lower back and the "floor" is problematic. Water incursion into the vehicle interior can occur without adequate sealing, and likely create a rust-prone area on a steel-panelled vehicle. The Land Rover is aluminum at that junction. Design of the bulkhead joint and seals could help alleviate some of that, as well as having a frame strong enough to handle the torsional twisting from a potential heavy payload in the rear.
Heavy offroad and offcamber usage could be a problem, especially on longer wheelbased vehicles without some points of articulation. Half-cab conversions on the shorter wheelbase FJ40 likely produce negligible flexing issues.
Traditional pickup trucks and their larger cousins have a separated cab and bed, likely to allow some flexing, although avoiding the sealing issue probably comes into play as well. Yes it's been done, by several different manufacturers--hopefully without problems or complaints.
And yes, whoever fabbed the posted truck did a beautiful job of marrying the sheet metal pieces.
I in no way have meant to denigrate his/her capabilities or engineering. The question was whether this is a "factory job." Toyota even back then was still a huge company, not likely to produce one-offs for the public with off-the-shelf parts and pieces. Could it be one of several prototypes--perhaps, but most are usually kept in-house as design studies and usually destroyed when no longer needed.
Photos to follow(hopefully).