I am someone who has gone over Toyota's wiring very closely while doing my LS Swap.
I am always very surprised how light the wiring is for a given load and length of the circuit.
GM wiring is the same way for their engines. 0.5mm² (20 AWG) is fairly common for both makes.
They are very well engineered to carry a given load for a given distance. Fuses are their to protect the wiring from a larger load.
You know what I wouldn't do? Increase the load and expect good things to happen.
In all my years, I have never installed a larger fuse to test a circuit.
You know what you do? You test the resistance on a circuit with the Ohm function of your multimeter. Test for continuity end to end. If it is a short, test against GND. No power? Test against PWR.
This will tell you everything you need to know without potentially causing damage to the harness.