Failed Smog Test

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Joined
Jun 11, 2004
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150
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Location
high desert, ca
This is the first time I've had a truck of mine fail smog, it's an 1981 pickup. Stock 22R with 112k miles. It runs very strong and well, idles super smooth. With 33's it has more power than my 1993 22RE pickup with little 29" tires.

This truck passed smog about a year ago, but just failed for me. My standard routine is to change the oil, filters, put in fresh gas and run the hell out of it right before inspection. The HC and CO levels were both pretty low and passed(75ppm and 0.57%, respectively). The NO levels at 15mph barely passsed, but failed at 25mph. Allowed was 1380ppm, and I had 1680 ppm.

The egr seems to be functioning, and all vacuum lines seem intact and correct. Where should I start looking to solve this problem. What types of problems cause moderately high NOx levels?

Is it likely that retarding the timing could mask this problem enough?

The only odd thing about the engine I've noticed is that it has excessive crankcase pressure. When I changed the oil it resembled the morning after eating at a Tijuana taco stand.:whoops: And it has failed emmission tests on 3 other occasions since 1996, for reasons unknown.
 
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NOX is controlled by the EGR. It may seem like it working, but I'll bet something like the valve has failed.
 
you can test the valve a few ways:

the best way, but usally not possible unless you go to a shop, is have your intake smoke tested.

or apply direct manifold vacuum to the egr valve and see if it stcks open after remove the vacuum.

you can clean it. i did that to mine and it passed, but seems like it didnt last too long after i did it. i used my 5 way after i passed and was back to square one.

(but now that engine is in a 80 truck which is exempt, with no cat, also cat exempt ;) )
 
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