So the EGR is dumping hot exhaust back into #6 cylinder?
It doesn't dump it directly into the cylinder, but where it dumps it is closest to the #6 cylinder which means most of the recirculated exhaust goes there.
How does the EGR really function?
The EGR system is designed to reduce fuel usage and reduce emissions.
It reduces fuel usage by essentially replacing some of the fuel/air mix with exhaust. It is only supposed to operate at cruising speeds, not idle or WOT, so you should never notice it.
It reduces emissions by adding exhaust gases which have very little material to burn, so the temperatures drop. Lower temperatures mean less NOX. Also by recycling the exhaust, it will help burn anything that didn't get burnt the first time around.
So the EGR's on the OBD I motors was really an after thought and are designed to run with out them?
It's pretty obvious that it's an afterthought. The positioning of the main engine harness to the EGR tube shows that!
The engine was designed and built to be run without the EGR. Plenty of people have had their vehicles pass emissions without functioning EGR's (it wouldn't even be active unless you were on a 4 wheel drive dyno). The CEL rarely pops up even when it's completely disabled.
Disabling it really doesn't have much (if any) effect, and IMHO the bonuses to disabling it are worth it.
Sorry for the questions, I am used to working old muscle cars that do not have all of this crap on them.
So get rid of it.