Remove the valves by removing the attached hose clamps, wire harness connections, and 4 torx screws.
Remove the check valves and gaskets underneath. These fill up with carbon and fail to seal allowing heat and condensation to reach the valves. This surely caused the failure. (In this picture, they were already cleaned with gaskets removed. They were completely black when I pulled them the first time.)
The check valves are nothing more than a captured piece of copper film between stamped metal housings.
Check valves removed.
I found a suitable piece of metal for block offs and traced the shape of the valves onto it.
Cut, drilled, and cleaned up until I had the desired shape/size.
Pulled out some high-temp gasket maker.
Sealed around each port and set block off plates in place.
While those set up, I got to work on the valves. I shot some penetrating oil inside of the valve housings and worked them with a screw driver until they were moving freely. I also cleaned them up with some carb cleaner during this process.
Once they were moving freely, I put some copper based anti-seize around the valves. You only need to get this between the valve seat and the valve, but my brush spread it everywhere when I was trying to put it where it needed to go. I held the valve open when a screwdriver while doing this.
I had a pack of assorted washers, so I came up with enough to allow for about 1/8" between the block off plates and the valves. You will need 8 sets to make one space for each corner of the valves.
I forgot to get a picture of the finished product, but you basically place the spacers under each corner of the valves before putting your torx screws back in. This allows the air to go somewhere and keeps the pressure sensors from throwing codes.
Doing this should isolate these valves from the exhaust that would eventually leak past the check valves.
As a bonus, this is the bottom of one of the block off plates after being installed for 2 days.
I don't know how the check valves were meant to handle this kind of abuse. If I was to engineer a valve to go under these, it would be further down into the port and would be an electronically controlled butterfly valve.