I know we kinda go back and forth on this subjects, but... what!?
Springs hold up the weight, shocks maintain ride quality. That’s how it works. While what you are saying is true at a certain point, it’s not true for available OME springs for the 200. I put 2725s under a stock 200 for fun, and it didn’t reduce the RTI score a bit.
“Soft springs reduce traction” tell that to mud racers. Maybe don’t want to reference road and track for a payload carrying off-roading monster. It would be like me recommending to a BMW to eliminate sway bars for better articulation because that makes better traction... on my FJ when I rock crawl. It’s just not the same situation.
Let’s talk about what really matters. If you keep stock spring rate, and put in ARB drawer, a full steel rear bumper/tire carrier, then a full camping load and a family, you’re going to be a saggin’ wagon.
This will greatly reduce high speed stability, and turning composure. Springs need to be tuned to the increased constant payload, or you end up having significant amounts of droop when you load down the factory spring.
Let’s look at real world example. My overlanding kit of 800 pounds hasn’t changed (everything but people). Long distance/cross country trips on the stock, 2722, and 2723s are just another example of the heavier spring provide much more control, smooth ride, turning composure, and all around confidence.
Take all the camping gear out. 2723s still ride just as good as factory. Why? Because I can bring down my compression and dampening when the weight isn’t there.
Now for the other way. I put my extra set of BP51s on my parents ‘18 with stock springs. While the ride was much better as the shock was able to dampen the load, the raw weight increase of just food, water, and camping gear when trying to pound through the sugar sand that is outer banks beach driving. The super soft factory springs allowed too much bounce, requiring the shocks to be adjusted to even higher comp/rebound. This made a harsher ride both on and off road, and made the factory spring equipped 200 make corrugations in the sand. Meaning the springs were failing to hold up the moderate load.
I feel you are backwards in how to set up a truck suspension that deals with payload. Maybe it’s your car background, maybe it’s your highway towing background (which is impressive, not going to lie) but for an off-roading, load carrying 200, I must say I couldn’t agree with your statements.
I'm not disagreeing with you. A loaded rig needs more spring rate. That is a fact that I am absolutely agreeing with you on.
My point in regards to what is good vs. too much spring rate.
But we're somewhat talking past each other because the balance of factors is more intertwined than your acknowledging on the face of things. I know you're prioritizing and simplifying factors. But I also like to discuss individual factors so that the larger system can be tuned with the right understanding and balance. Doesn't hurt anything to discuss right?
On the principle of things:
I know you're trying to simplify, but no, that's not exactly true. Springs and spring rate are the primary dictator of ride quality. Shocks as a secondary factor absorb extraneous energy in the system - hence "damper". Too stiff of spring rate will translate the force directly into the chassis, upsetting balance, where the damper can't directly help adsorb the imparted energy. Yes, we need more spring rate for more weight. But have we gone too far in spring rate?Springs hold up the weight, shocks maintain ride quality.
This is a point where I absolutely do not agree. It's a mechanical fact. It might be that some believe their rigs RTI just as well, because they have larger 35" tires helping to accommodate part of the flex. You don't have to believe me, or you're just saying in reality, it flexes more than enough. But in principle, this is absolutely the case - Off-Road Basics: Axle Articulation - Got Flex? | DrivingLineI put 2725s under a stock 200 for fun, and it didn’t reduce the RTI score a bit.
Back to my main point, is that spring rate should not be used to tune ride height. Spring length ideally should. It's too bad again that BP51's don't have an adjustable spring collar to adjust ride height.
I also want to acknowledge why you guys feel you need such high spring rates based on driving impressions. Because there are other factors at play. The way these overlanding and armored rigs get lifted and built out, hugely increases the center of gravity of the rig. It feels like there's not enough roll resistance with lower rates. Unfortunately, there's also lost roll resistance with the front end geometry when lifted. Ideally, this should be tuned with stiffer roll bars. Stiffer KDSS roll bars is a missing tool in the aftermarket today. This would be huge, as one does not suffer lost articulation from stiff bars because of KDSS dynamically disconnecting them when not needed. Yet KDSS will come in and give you the roll resistance you need for the lifted/higher center of gravity rig at speed.
For a balanced rig, one would use springs that are incrementally higher in spring rate. With the right spring length, or adjustable spring perch collars, to get you to the height you want. In lieu of that, spring spacers. And stiffer roll bars for roll resistance.
Until then, really stiff coils are a simpler, if stopgap, solution.