Adding cheater bar on the torque wrench will definitely change the torque value. There is a formula for that, just can't remember?
Sorry, but I disagree. A cheater bar will not affect the torque value on a click type torque wrench. Have you noticed that when you turn the handle on a Snap On torque wrench the handle shortens by and inch or two. The clicking portion is going on at the head of the wrench. Not at the handle. Now if you put a crows foot socket/wrench on the end of it, it needs to be at 90 degrees. If it is straight out, then that will affect the torque value.
One thing that you could do is buy long box end wrench that fits the bolt that you need to remove. Then weld the correct adapter to the opposite end so it fits the torque wrench. IIRC, If the newly made wrench/adapter is 12" center to center, then the 309 ft-lbs would be torqued correctly with the wrench set at 154.5 ft-lbs. If you are using foot pounds, then you can cut the value in half for every 12" that is added to the head of the torque wrench. I am not 100% on the actual value but if someone wants the formula I can look it up in 43.13 (FAA issued maintenance manual). The book is not currently in front of me.