Ditto. The higher the altitude the less wind resistance. Less wind resistance means better mpg. This is why most commercial flights reside in high altitude. I've had a 15-20mph wind at my back in TX running 75-80 and hitting 20-22mpg. I drove into a direct 20-30mph headwind in KS traveling 60mph and had 14-17mpg.
With no wind, on a flat highway, no matter how stock is your rig, obtaining over 21mpg running over 78+mph is not realistic.
Remember, these things impact your mpg:
- Tires definitely impact it: size, materials, psi, wheel spacers, etc. Big mudders on spacers will definitely lower it.
- Cargo/racks on top will lower it.
- Big heavy bumpers will lower it.
- A lifted suspension will lower it.
- Driving into a headwind will lower it, being pushed by it will increase it.
- All city driving will lower it.
- The quality of the maintenance items and their remaining life will impact it.
- Having stuff on a hitch whether a trailer or bikes hanging off the rear will lower it.
- Exceeding 3k rpm will definitely lower it. If you drive your rig like Maverick pushed his ride then forget about it.
Someone at my son's school recently got a 200 series that is lifted 2-3", has big mudders with spacers, aftermarket roof rack, heavy front bumper, etc. He's never achieved over 13-15mph on the highway here in CO, at higher altitude than most other states.
We got our 2008 rig 1249 days ago. From then I've driven 54,600 miles in it from CO to MI to AL and everywhere in-between. Besides dash cams, cb radio, it's 100% stock. It's normal for the mpg to be in the 20-22 range on the highway (70-75 mph) fully loaded and unloaded.
This week I'm changing the tranny fluid, steering fluid, spark plugs, pcv valve, serpentine belt, wipers, both diff fluids, brake fluid, greasing the zerks, engine oil/filter and a few more things. All of this will improve the mpg for my trip to MI this month, which will bring me some happiness because going to MI when it's cold is usually not on my bucket list.
FYI - I put Yokohama Geolander A/T G015 tires on about 46,100 miles ago. The tread is holding up very well, maybe has about 15-20k miles remaining. Over 50% of the miles with the rig being fully loaded on the inside. I love these tires... very quiet on the highway, great in the rain, great on dry, good enough for snow and the trails.