I am about to embark on fixing this exact problem on my BJ74 this weekend!
Step 1: Check all your fuses. Maybe look at the electrical diagram. or the FSM. Like you, I've skipped this step, and I am winging it.
Step 2: With all your fuses good, and the engine running, and the fan on (it has to be on!), slowly turn the AC setting knob from off to full, listening carefully for the relay behind the clock in the dashboard to click on at some point. There is a temperature sensor somewhere, and the A/C control relay makes an audible click when it calls for more cold. I have done this already, and I get the click on my truck.
Step 3: With the click verified, look at the A/C clutch to see if it's engaged and spinning. Mine does not. It's likely the clutch, or some problem getting power to the clutch.
Step 4: With the A/C relay on, disconnect the power wire that leads to the clutch, and test that you are getting 24V to that. Make sure the connection is good and secure. Not sure if the engine needs to be running. Maybe go back to step 1 and look at those diagrams and the FSM. This what I am doing this weekend.
Step 5: If there is power to the Clutch, and it is still not turning, replace the clutch with the spare from your parts rig. Oh, step 0.1 Buy a parts rig. Forgot that part. I have a parts rig that had a workign A/C.
At least, that's my plan.