Tigerstripe40 said:
The ARB air locker is a 4 pinion design.
The Toyota 8" e-locker is a 3 pinion design.
The ARB air locker is a stronger carrier than the Toyota e-locker.
Important for 'Cruiser guys in their heavy rigs.
But not so important for minitrucks in those lighter righs.
Uhh... actually, you have that BACKWARDS. Sort of.
Here's the real deal:
The Toyota OEM 8" Tacoma/4Runner e-locker, like the FZJ-80 front hi-pinion e-locker, is a 4-pinion differential. I have re-geared several of these diffs (just did my hi-pinion one in my pickup last month), and I just happen to have a rear one in my basement, waiting for gears for it to show up. Here is the inside of the differential:
Dunno about you, but I see 4 pinion gears there.
I've also regeared a rear FZJ-80 e-locker. It is also a 4 pinion design.
Now, as to the ARBs. Mini-trucks use RD-23 ARBs, and these are 4-pinion.
HOWEVER, in a Land Cruiser SF rear axle (FJ40/60/62 and some 80-series), you have to use the RD124 ARB unit (which replaced the RD08). I have installed 2 of these in my previous FJ-62. Here's what it looks like inside, from the ARB docs:
Note that this ARB has only 3 pinion gears in the differential portion. This has to be this way for the SF axle, as there needs to be a "window" in the carrier to reach the C-clips.
Kinda funny that the "stronger" ARB for the SF Cruiser axle has only 3 pinions, especially considering these vehicles are significantly heavier than the mini-trucks, yet it is apparently weaker than the e-lockers in use on the minis.
I submit that the ARB is no stronger than the e-locker. Carriers rarely fail, it's usually the O-rings in the ARBs, the gears, bearings, the air lines, or the electrics and actuators in the e-lockers.
I've had both types of lockers. I prefer the e-lockers for minis, but IMO ARBs are the way to go for the older Cruisers. I do not like the e-locker design in the rear of the 80-series, the locking cog only has 5 teeth on it so it can take quite awhile to get the coarse splines to line up so it can lock. I also don't like that it takes a special axle shaft with longer splines. Makes sourcing replacement parts very difficult if you are in a hurry (like broken on the trail).
There ya go, FWIW...