If you look closely at the diagram (not the pictures) of the Rear Sensor attached to Post #2, you will see that the hole you have marked with a red arrow in your picture actually is the position of the temporary plastic post as described in Post #11. This also can be seen in the pics below.
For unknown reasons, your Rear Sensor incorrectly uses the link with the double-ended thread from a Front Sensor and not the correct fixed length link for a Rear Sensor. This incorrect link may be of the wrong length. As mentiond by
@LJE, if the linkages are the wrong length, then the Sensor cannot work properly.
If the linkages have "flipped", the Sensor may have internal damage. Suggest remove the plastic cover (four screws) and inspect, clean
and test the Sensor.
The Height Control Sensors are 'wear items'. If a Sensor is old or degraded, or causing erratic behaviours of the vehicle, then replacing the Sensor is the best solution AFTER first checking that the connector and wiring harness are in good condition.
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