AHC codes 1751, 1762 and stuck in LO no center accumulator pressure

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Joined
Jul 20, 2024
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Location
Boston, MA
2002 LX470. 172,xxx miles. I've read all the threads about replacing the AHC globes, but I'm confused about the situation I'm in and not sure if it would actually solve my problem - hoping to get some insight from the brain trust before I go and start spending $400+ on parts.

AHC system worked well LO>M>HI until a recent trip I took up north where temps got down to -10f. Exact moment and cause of failure is not totally clear - the day I really noticed it wasn't performing I had lowered it into park in the evening before and my wife was the one who drove it in the morning. I didn't drive it again until later that day and I noticed the car was sitting low and the "off" warning was flashing on the dash for AHC. She didn't say there were any loud sounds or odd behavior, though she did say "the car was really rough over bumps now that you mention it" :rolleyes:

Symptoms:
- stuck in LO
- DTC codes 1751 (continuous current to compressor) and 1762 (abnormal oil pressure for pump)
- pump runs. Signs of life in the rear (raises ever so slightly) but no motion in the front. Connecting to bootleg techstream confirms this.
- Ride is very firm/harsh, especially in the front. Springs/sway bars definitely seem to be taking the load, and it's not hard to push the car down onto the bump stops with my weight on each front corner. There's still a little bounce and plushness in the rear but not nearly as much as it had when AHC worked.

I bled each corner as a test to see if there was air and all immediately spat out clean & translucent (but light brown) fluid. Things took a turn when I bled the center accumulator - it was as dark as coffee and had chunks in it. See photo:
PXL_20250315_173410300.jpg


While seems obvious that all is not well with that center accumulator, what's throwing me for a loop is the pressure test results I'm getting from the bootleg techstream device (Launch) I'm using to test the system:

Accumulator pressure readings test 3/13/25 before doing any bleed testing: rear: 5.3mPa, front 0.0mPa, center 6.3mPa
Screenshot 2025-03-15 at 14.31.22.png

Accumulator pressure readings test 3/15/25 after bleed testing and attempting to raise car to N: rear 5.8mPa, Front 4.4mPa, center 0.0mPa
Screenshot 2025-03-15 at 13.52.34.png


FWIW I have a receipt from the previous owner showing AHC system maintenance in 2023 - he said all four globes were replaced. On the invoice cost of parts was $752 and labor $110 which seemed low for all four, but looking underneath at the car all four globes do look pretty new (the one pictured is representative of all of them). Center accumulator does not look as new.
PXL_20250315_173301788.jpg
PXL_20250315_173235807.jpg


so with all that context, here are my questions for those who have more experience:
- Given the color of that fluid, is my center accumulator toast? I'm confused by the inconsistent pressure readings
- Is it possible to have globe failures, even if the fluid comes out clean and clear when bleeding? (again, confused by inconsistent pressure readings)
- I read a thread or two from folks who spoke of needing to clean filters... I know there's one in the pump assembly in the engine bay, but is there also one in the center accumulator? Is it worth me attempting dissasembly/clean of filters before replacing center accumulator?

Thanks for any help offered!
 
One more photo of the globe - as you can see, looking very clean & new compared to the damper it's mounted to. Other 3 look just like this one.

PXL_20250315_173201976.jpg

Also, hopefully it's clear that when I use the term "center accumulator" I am referring to the height control accumulator located on the driver's side right behind the LF damper/globe assembly.

Screenshot 2025-03-15 at 14.57.54.png
 
Don't worry with the central accumulator at this stage. Afaik it's not required for anything else than a faster adjustment, and it is not pressurized by the pump until after the truck is lifted up to normal level.
Looks like you have a faulty front right height sensor, it shouldn't be able to go so low. Either a broken wire or a faulty sensor or linkage. When the difference between the two front sensor heights gets too big, the ahc will quit.
You might also have weak coils and TBs, if they were not changed/adjusted within the last couple of years. Neutral pressure is an annual check. Even if the ahc is in perfect condition, it cannot lift the truck without help from the steel springs.
And, failed globes has nothing to do with height adjustment. Read up on the ahc master thread.
 
Don't worry with the central accumulator at this stage. Afaik it's not required for anything else than a faster adjustment, and it is not pressurized by the pump until after the truck is lifted up to normal level.
Still though... nasty color + chunks of stuff? could it be at least impeding performance, if not causing the problem?
Looks like you have a faulty front right height sensor, it shouldn't be able to go so low. Either a broken wire or a faulty sensor or linkage. When the difference between the two front sensor heights gets too big, the ahc will quit.
I hadn't checked sensors or diagnostic signals for them yet... will try that and report back. thanks for the suggestion.
And, failed globes has nothing to do with height adjustment. Read up on the ahc master thread.
This one? Definitive list of AHC maintenance items - https://forum.ih8mud.com/threads/definitive-list-of-ahc-maintenance-items.604577/

I go the impression that blown globes = unable to build pressure to raise car and harsh ride (both symptoms I am dealing with).
 
Still though... nasty color + chunks of stuff? could it be at least impeding performance, if not causing the problem?

I hadn't checked sensors or diagnostic signals for them yet... will try that and report back. thanks for the suggestion.

This one? Definitive list of AHC maintenance items - https://forum.ih8mud.com/threads/definitive-list-of-ahc-maintenance-items.604577/

I go the impression that blown globes = unable to build pressure to raise car and harsh ride (both symptoms I am dealing with).
That's the thread, ya.
"Chunks of stuff" could be disintegrated membranes from failed globes. I had the same after filling brake fluid instead of ahc fluid. Those fragments can also block valves, but normally they come loose after repeated flushing/bleeding.
The height adjustment works fine even if you remove the globes and cap them off. Suspension and damping will not work tho.

The AHC/TEMS is actually two systems built together. The AHC holds the height automatically. The height sensors report the heights, front and rear, and the pump and levelling valves activate until the height sensors say zero again. That's it, simple. The TEMS part is a bit more involved, and will analyze height variations (amplitude and frequency), steering angle, G-forces, height, brakes, etc; and adjust the damping valves and gate valves accordingly, for a smooth ride. If the neutral pressure (= steel springs' condition) and the globes are not within specs, the ride will suffer. Also the height sensor linkages must be both tight and easy to move in order to give good feedback on road conditions.
 
This story has a happy ending. I took apart all three height sensors and they were beautifully clean inside. The same cannot be said for the height sensor linkages up front! They were totally seized (no movement in the ball joints) so I replaced them.
Old vs. New:
PXL_20250322_165611828.jpg

Installed (driver front pictured, other side looks basically the same):
PXL_20250322_183001232.jpg

Even after replacing I was getting wonky readings from some of the pressure sensors and it still wouldn't lift the front from LO. However once I bled the system (light brown came out of the corner dampers, dark yucky brown out of the height accumulator) and adjusted the sensors to be roughly equal in reading, the car began lifting again! So the issue was definitely tied to the different height readings from the sensors, and maybe from gunk in the system.

It took some fiddling to get the sensors to read 0mm in Neutral and for the FL, FR, and rear to be the correct height. But once I adjusted the sensors (and put some turns on the drivers side torsion bar) everything was level, at the correct ride height per the FSM, and the system goes LO>N>HI like a champ again. I am still not 100% sure what caused the issue in the first place - it might have been the nut securing the linkage on one side coming loose but ¯\_(ツ)_/¯.

To make the calculations of height easy using the FSM method, I created a calculator in google sheets where you just plug in the values you're getting from measuring at the points listed in the FSM and it spits out how much you are low/high by so you can adjust accordingly. Made the process of doing the math over and over as I fiddled with the sensors easier. I've also snapped a pic of the relevant FSM page and embedded it in the calculator, and linked to the FSM and @suprarx7nut's helpful youtube video about calibrating AHC. Viewable google sheet here, make your own copy to edit it: Height calculator google sheet

 
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