1FZ Head Rebuild or Replacement

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate
links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

DesertLake

SILVER Star
Joined
Sep 19, 2007
Messages
1,190
Location
Washoe Valley NV
As discussed elsewhere, I've lost valve clearance again so will be pulling the head once I can get the garage cleared out.

Recap: I rebuilt this motor about 36,000 miles ago in 2015. The head got cleanup and new valve seals at that time, vac test showed valve seats in good condition. Due to electrolysis pitting the head lost .007" and the block lost .008", so when I reassembled it all I used a Cometic MLS head gasket that was .015" over thickness.

During the first part of 2021, around the time we did the Dixie Valley trip, I noticed uneven compression while the starter was spinning, but it would go away after the engine warmed up. Eventually I checked the valve clearance. Three intake valves were at effectively 0 clearance, and several more were under spec. Pulled the cams, measured the shims, did some swaps and new shims and brought everything back into spec. Compression test showed all 155-160 on all cylinders. Problem solved I thought.

Then I did about 6000 miles on hunt trips and all that. One mild overheat incident due to vegetation in the radiator, maybe 210-215 degrees for a few minutes, but no problems immediately after that. Some high winding here and there, mostly on ramps to I80.

Very recently I start noticing the uneven starter spin again. Compression test shows 140-155 all cylinders except #1 - down to 97. Borescope didn't show anything obvious though one exhaust valve may be a bit burnt. Pull the valve cover, recheck clearance, and discover the back intake valve on #1 is down to no clearance again - this was one of the 0-clearance valves that I re-shimmed, last measured at 0.229".

OK I've resigned myself to pulling the head again, not in a huge rush but would like my toy back on the trail again. I need to keep the garage usable until we're out of snow season anyway. So there's a bit of time to plan this out.

No matter what I do I'll need a new HG. After talking this through I think the .015" over HG may not be necessary. You engine builders can check my math on this. I measure the cam gear at 4.72" diameter, or 2.36" radius. That means the crank gear must be 1.18" radius. Losing .015" between the head and block means the cam timing is retarded by arctan(.015/1.18)=0.73 degrees. I don't think this is a problem. Any other complications here? If not I'll get stock HG and bolts on order.

Maybe I need to replace the head, maybe not. @lelandEOD and @justintpryor I think you both mentioned having unused motors lying about - let me know the details.

Maybe the smart play is for me to pull one of those heads and rebuild it and just count on doing a swap?
 
I will have the 1FZ out of my truck this year in favor of the diesel that should be on a trailer and headed to NV within the week. No real ETA right now though. Alternately, I also have the 1FZ that came out of the locker donor sitting down at Ray's. It did run [rough] but I suspect it was running on 4 cylinders ...probably a head gasket. Not sure if you are interested in rebuilding the head or looking for a good runner.
 
As discussed elsewhere, I've lost valve clearance again so will be pulling the head once I can get the garage cleared out.

Recap: I rebuilt this motor about 36,000 miles ago in 2015. The head got cleanup and new valve seals at that time, vac test showed valve seats in good condition. Due to electrolysis pitting the head lost .007" and the block lost .008", so when I reassembled it all I used a Cometic MLS head gasket that was .015" over thickness.

During the first part of 2021, around the time we did the Dixie Valley trip, I noticed uneven compression while the starter was spinning, but it would go away after the engine warmed up. Eventually I checked the valve clearance. Three intake valves were at effectively 0 clearance, and several more were under spec. Pulled the cams, measured the shims, did some swaps and new shims and brought everything back into spec. Compression test showed all 155-160 on all cylinders. Problem solved I thought.

Then I did about 6000 miles on hunt trips and all that. One mild overheat incident due to vegetation in the radiator, maybe 210-215 degrees for a few minutes, but no problems immediately after that. Some high winding here and there, mostly on ramps to I80.

Very recently I start noticing the uneven starter spin again. Compression test shows 140-155 all cylinders except #1 - down to 97. Borescope didn't show anything obvious though one exhaust valve may be a bit burnt. Pull the valve cover, recheck clearance, and discover the back intake valve on #1 is down to no clearance again - this was one of the 0-clearance valves that I re-shimmed, last measured at 0.229".

OK I've resigned myself to pulling the head again, not in a huge rush but would like my toy back on the trail again. I need to keep the garage usable until we're out of snow season anyway. So there's a bit of time to plan this out.

No matter what I do I'll need a new HG. After talking this through I think the .015" over HG may not be necessary. You engine builders can check my math on this. I measure the cam gear at 4.72" diameter, or 2.36" radius. That means the crank gear must be 1.18" radius. Losing .015" between the head and block means the cam timing is retarded by arctan(.015/1.18)=0.73 degrees. I don't think this is a problem. Any other complications here? If not I'll get stock HG and bolts on order.

Maybe I need to replace the head, maybe not. @lelandEOD and @justintpryor I think you both mentioned having unused motors lying about - let me know the details.

Maybe the smart play is for me to pull one of those heads and rebuild it and just count on doing a swap?
We've got a good donor motor for rebuild, but with four 80's in the family we're going to selfishly hang onto that one for when we need it. In fact, I'm thinking about ordering the complete OEM rebuild kit from @OGBeno while I can still get everything, even though it might be years before I need it.
 
Now Toyota Parts Deal cancelled my gasket kit order, no reason given. For whatever reason their emails never get through, but this is the first order I've had trouble with.
 
Now Toyota Parts Deal cancelled my gasket kit order, no reason given. For whatever reason their emails never get through, but this is the first order I've had trouble with.
Did you reach out to Joey at Witt's End? Or Kurt at Cruiser Outfitters? Georg at Valley Hybrids can likely help get your gaskets too.
 
They did the same thing to me. Obsolete part was the answer the phone guy gave. Said they didn't have time to personally address every order cancellation..
 
Did you reach out to Joey at Witt's End? Or Kurt at Cruiser Outfitters? Georg at Valley Hybrids can likely help get your gaskets too.
I put an order in through Yota1, we'll see what happens. For the next few weeks I only have time to deal with this stuff on weekends.
 
Did you reach out to Joey at Witt's End? Or Kurt at Cruiser Outfitters? Georg at Valley Hybrids can likely help get your gaskets too.

For future seekers, we (Cruiser Outfitters) can totally help with engine overhaul and head/valve job gasket kits. We stock OEM Toyota for most Land Cruiser applications and Japanese NOK (manufactur of Toyota steaks/gaskets) for many others. All generally in-stock and ready to ship the same day!
 
For future seekers, we (Cruiser Outfitters) can totally help with engine overhaul and head/valve job gasket kits. We stock OEM Toyota for most Land Cruiser applications and Japanese NOK (manufactur of Toyota steaks/gaskets) for many others. All generally in-stock and ready to ship the same day!

Got the HG, now I just need a free weekend to pull the head and see what went wrong...
 
Upper intake is off, as well as a lot of in the way stuff. Head may be off tomorrow, or next weekend at latest.

IMG_20220319_171653027.jpg
 
You need to get that 55 running so you have wheels when this kind of stuff happens...
 
Head's off, not sure what exactly to look for now.
My untrained I doesn't see much difference between the valves, but our problem valve is #1 Intake Rear
Photos of valves, front = Left :
Cyl 1 - the two intake valves look pretty much the same to me. That shiny spot just to the driver's side (directly above in photo) is curious, but I might have hit it with my fingernail.
P3270110.jpg


Cyl 2
P3270111.jpg


Cyl 3
P3270112.jpg


Cyl 4
P3270113.jpg


Cyl 5
P3270114.jpg


Cyl 6
P3270115.jpg
 
And here are the #i intake valves as seen from the intake port
The rear valve may be a bit more cooked looking than the front, or it might be the exposure. Honestly not sure what I'm looking for.

Front
PICT0015.jpg

PICT0016.jpg


Rear
PICT0017.jpg
PICT0018.jpg
 
The valve that is shiny is probably sealing. The one with combustion carbon that is not shiny, is probably your leaker. That front exhaust valve looks a little deep, but might be an illusion.
 
The rear valve is the one that lost clearance. I'm trying to figure what's measureable with the tools I have and not coming up with much.
 
Just buy new valves, springs, keepers, retainers if worn and have the whole thing rebuilt. Probably need guides and a seat job.
 
Wolf Machine is the go to place I have heard of. No first hand experience so take that for what it's worth.
 
I got as far as pulling the two #1 intake valves, and now that it's cleaned up the back one does look like it sits deeper. One of these days when I get home from work with time to spare I'll pull the rest and compare.
 

Users who are viewing this thread

Back
Top Bottom