I'd say it can effect the ability to resist punctures. It reduces the tension within the sidewall, creates
a bulge from being softer. The bottom of this bulge is now at a more direct angle with rocks, sticks and sharper items.
I don't have any idea to input on how it effects the actual tread which is now far more active. Others will have
opinions I'm sure. I had issues with old BFG ATs but they don't make that model tire any more. I even went thru the
side of 'indestructible' TSL SX's with broken sticks, in fact destroyed sidewalls of 2 tires on FJ40 on one trail and was bummed.
Tire construction and quality of product now is far superior to those tires.