every objective analysis I’ve ever read even for track cars larger rims are a disadvantage. On all vehicles the best choice for performance across the board is to run the smallest rims that can fit over the brakes. The only reason to go to a larger rim than that is to fit larger brakes.there's advantages for sure with larger wheels including more stability, handling, braking, cornering, towing, etc.
Larger rims = more rotational mass = increased braking distance and decreased acceleration.
Larger rims =less sidewall, less sidewall = less grip.
For towing heavy loads tire load maters way more then rim size. I kept my OEM 20’s for 6-7 years and used to swap to them when we would do long (as in >1000 miles or so) trips with my camper ( just over 7lbs total , ~1k TW) One day I decided to test it myself the E load KO2s on the 20’s towed if anything slightly worse then the C load KO2s on my 17’s.
Heck When Formula 1 went from 15” to 18” rims to make the “cars look more modern” track times got slower across the board.
The only advantage of “larger rims” is subjective looks.
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