Here in Australia, we are very lucky as we have the Royal Flying Doctor Service.
The RFDS has a selection of HF frequencies that are monitored 24/7 and are called up by emergency selcall. The radios used to access this service are predominantly either Codan or Barrett HF units.
These units are quite sophisticated, when the emergency call button is activated, your details are transmitted to the RFDS. If you have a GPS connected to the HF, your position is also transmitted.
They can be used to make direct dial phone calls(using a telephone interconnect), or receive and send email (txt only)
These radios are not cheap, average price is around $3600 including antenna, but they are mil-spec radios, and lets face it, how much value do you put on your life?
For all the vast emptiness of Australia, utilising the RFDS and HF radio, the traveller is no more than 2 hours away from medical help wherever they are in Australia.
There are also other networks such as
VKS737: The Australian HF Radio & Radio-Telephone Network ! This is the Australian National 4wd Radio network.
Also there is
Radtel, HF Radio Network
Australia is very well set up when it comes to HF communications, with most of the emergency services available by direct selcall from your HF radio. Some networks have bases all over the country, so HF comms are very reliable.
Amateur or "ham" gear is not widely used by travellers here as it is not able to "wake up" any of the various base stations by using selcall. Ham gear is also not suited to rough travelling over corregated dirt roads or dusty environments.
Both Codan and Barrett have made available a upgrade to their radios to allow use of the amateur bands, which I believe is a much better solution for the hams on the road.
All that being said, in an emergency, any frequency that you can contact someone on is a good one to use. Fix the emergency first, then worry about legalities of frequencies.
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