FJ40 Three Point Hitch

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Stepmurr

Lookin' fer the end of that old white line
SILVER Star
Joined
Dec 29, 2007
Threads
69
Messages
2,035
Location
Noteop, Arizona
I finally finished my three point hitch for my FJ40 and did some plowing today.

My road repair equipment has evolved over the years from dragging an I-Beam with a tow strap, to a box scraper mounted to the front raised and lowered by my winch, to my current set-up with a full blown three point hitch and the box scraper raised and lowered by a 4 inch pneumatic cylinder fed from my Puma compressor and an eleven gallon surge tank.

Current set-up:

Plow offset to the passenger side so I can flatten my off-camber road
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Rube Goldberg would be proud of this contraption
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Air supply. The Puma alone was not adequate so I added the 11 gallon tank.
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Digging teeth only on the passenger side for now until I get this leveled out.
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Plowing
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Digging teeth up to remove material
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Digging teeth down to break up caliche
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Slow progress. I found a working cycle of two passes with the digging teeth down followed by two passes with them up. The caliche is so hard that without the digging teeth breaking it up first the scraper just flops along the surface and won't move any dirt.
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After five hours and countless passes I removed about a foot from the left hand side. Next weekend I plan on removing another foot and creating a bar ditch so rain runs down the left hand side and not the center of my road.
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My first attempt to plow my road instead of using a pick and shovel (I did it with a pick & shovel for 25 years, then got old, fat, & lazy ;))

I used the flat I-Beam for a while and then welded on three teeth. I couldn't turn it, so at the top & bottom of the road I had to get out, dump off the cement blocks, and move the I-Beam to the side, then load it up again. I would flip the teeth down to break up the caliche, then flop it over to smooth the road. A lot of work but still easier than the pick & shovel !


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A few years later I took some scrap steel I had laying around and cobbled together this box scraper. I fit it to the tow bar attachments on the front bumper and used the winch to raise I lower it. If worked much better than the I-Beam, but it had to have a lot of weight on it (cement filled cinder blocks and a few railroad ties made it dig in a little). I had to drive the FJ40 in reverse and it really tore up the last three feet of my winch cable. Still not having to get out and manually turn the I-Beam made it much easier to plow the road.


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A few movies of the box scraper

 
You know I think that you are actually McGiver who retires out to the desert south west for some R&R but can't give up your old ways of fashioning the spectacular out of the ordinary.
 
...some bailing wire, some winch cable, a few old cement blocks. The only thing missing is some stainless Mini-14s that never hit anything and we'd have an A-Team episode going on.

Ingenious design, I have to hand you that.
 
Ingenious design, I have to hand you that.
Not really designed . . . the box scraper was made entirely out of scrap metal from other projects which is why there is so much square tubing. The only purchases for the scraper were five digging teeth and two cat one attachment pins.

The hitch itself was cobbled together from more scrap square tubing and was based on some other receiver based three point hitches I found on the interwebs.

I’m really surprised it raises so well with the pneumatic cylinder. Real tractors use hydraulics at much higher pressures. I may move to hydraulics in the future, but for a few plows per year I think the pneumatics will be fine.
 
I have always said the things are tractors, so why not a 3 point hitch too? Nicely done sir👍
 
The old 1947 Ford 8N I learned to drive when I was ten would make short work of that job. I hear in other parts of the world (here too with the latest agenda🙄) folks routinely use them in agricultural applications. Have seen pics of them in the past with one bottom plows and pulling discs too. And to think of how that old 5 hp Rototilller would beat the crap out of me and my cousin when we used it to till the large family garden we had. The 8N would come along later.....🙄
 
The old 1947 Ford 8N I learned to drive when I was ten would make short work of that job. I hear in other parts of the world (here too with the latest agenda🙄) folks routinely use them in agricultural applications. Have seen pics of them in the past with one bottom plows and pulling discs too. And to think of how that old 5 hp Rototilller would beat the crap out of me and my cousin when we used it to till the large family garden we had. The 8N would come along later.....🙄
I think if you never had to do things the “hard way” you never really appreciate machinery.
Imagine how much better your 5 hp tiller was over hitching up 5 horses 🐎🐎🐎🐎🐎 every day 😜
 
And if the soil is anything like it is up here, it probably just makes a lot of noise till moisture is added. :lol:
 
Steve, if you have neighbors on that drive, you just made brownie points. :clap:
No neighbors on this side of the hill so the road to the top of the hill gets quite bad between repairs. In the early 90's the county would plow it but then they stopped around '93. When it would get bad enough that my sister-in-laws got scared driving up it I would go fill in the washed-out center with a pick & shovel. It would take many days to get it somewhat passable, so I did it as seldom as possible. When I got a piece of scrap I-Beam I thought that might help. I was amazed at how well it smoothed out the road, but it only worked after a few days of monsoons wet it down enough or after I pick-axed the heck out of the high spots. Welding on the three center teeth helped, but it still only cut into the caliche after a big rainstorm. It was also a huge pain turning around as I had to dump off the cement blocks, move the I-Beam to the side, turn the Land Cruiser around, put everything back on, and make another pass. I was able to smooth out the road in a few weekends instead of a month of shoveling, but it was still a back breaking endeavor.

Building the box scraper was an amazing improvement in both earth-moving ability and time it took to make the road drivable. The biggest drawback was that without the restraining force of the third point (at the top of the plow) it would rise and fall over every hump in the road, thus the added cement blocks for weight, and it really tore up the last three feet of my winch cable. I also could not force a different slope into the road - I could only fill in gaps and smooth everything out so a non-four wheeled drive vehicle could make it up the hill. My wife has a Subaru mainly because of my laziness in keeping the road drivable over the years :rofl:

I have used the front-mounted box scraper to fill in the other side of the hill where I do have neighbors, and will probably do the same with the new-improved three-point hitch model when the next monsoons hit. That side of the hill gets a slot washed out down the center and one down the side, and where the road crosses the arroyo it has often washed out to about two feet deep. My daughter's Honda got stuck in the arroyo crossing one time and I had to drag it out with the Land Cruiser. That rescue mission was the only time my wife has ever ridden in the FJ-40.

And if the soil is anything like it is up here, it probably just makes a lot of noise till moisture is added. :lol:

That was exactly the situation with the drug I-Beam, and kinda true with the front-mounted box scraper without digging teeth.

With the three-point hitch and the honest-to-gosh real digging teeth I am able to cut through the dry caliche about three inches per pass. What I found out last weekend is that I need to make at least two passes to break up enough caliche to collect it off with the box scraper. After one pass with the teeth down I have two grooves about a foot apart with a solid ridge in between. I then try to make the second digging pass six inches over, so I can break down the ridge. I plan on adding another tooth in-between the two outside teeth so I can break up the caliche in a single pass. Continuous improvement and all that ;)

I'm concentrating on making the road slope opposite of what it naturally wants to, so the rain coming down the hill stays on the uphill side of the road until it drains into my culvert. Right now it naturally wants to flow down the center, and since I have never been able to change the slope before it continues to wash out the soft material I have been using to fill in the center. I was not able to change the angle of the box scraper when it was on the front of the FJ-40 - it was rigidly fixed to the two tow bar attachments and sat at whatever angle the FJ-40 was. Now I can raise one side so all the digging force is concentrated on the side I want to be "lower" than the other so I can knock off the high spots and dig trenches along the side of the road.

The digging teeth make an enormous difference and although I hated spending so much for them I would never use the box scraper without them again! I have more invested in the five digging teeth than in the rest of the entire box scraper.
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