Here you go. I haven't reviewed it yet. TV calls.
- Time = 60 mins per caliper depending on state of repair
- you'll need original Toyota cylinder kit, sponge with soft scrubbing back, soft cloth, some cocktail sticks, block of wood about 30mm thick and standard tools
- prepare a work surface with plenty of news paper
- Apply parking brake and Loosen wheel nuts
- Jack up at lower control arm
- Remove wheel
- Clamp the brake hose with brakeline clamp
- Remove the union bolt and 2 gaskets from the caliper,then disconnect the flexible hose from the caliper. Place your bucket under the caliper to catch spilled fluid.
- Remove the 2 mounting bolts (17 mm I think) and remove the caliper - make sure you have a good hold of it as its heavy
- Take the caliper to your work area
- Remove the clip (keep) from the end of the guide pins then pull the pins out of the caliper (keep)
- Remove the spring that the guide pins passes through (keep)
- Remove the pads and shims etc. Mine were all stuck together so pretty easy. They're a tight fit though (keep if not replacing pads)
- Try to drain as much fluid out of the caliper as possible via the hose connection (the next bit vapourises the fluid which you don't want to breath in)
- Remove the 'set rings' (circular steel rings around the dust boot/seal with a screw driver (discard)
- Pull off the dust boot and discard
- Place the wood between the pistons. The idea is to allow the pistons to be pushed out without coming out altogether.
- using compressed air, apply air pressure to the hose connection hole in the caliper. Be careful here, the one with least friction will fly out. You're trying to get them all out a certain distance while keeping them in their bores so that pressure doesn't escape. Therefore the thickness of the wood is key to this step. I used 3 pieces about 1cm thick, blew air in, then took 1 piece out and
blew again. Do this bit outdoors and wear a face mask. (If you dont have air you can reapply the brake line but that's difficult on your own)
- I couldn't get 2 pistons out the rest of the way. I don't have a specific tool for this so I used a screw driver levering with a piece of wood in the centre of the caliper face against the groove where the dust boot sits into the caliper. At the same time, I used a second screw driver on the other side of the piston levering againt the caliper wall and the same groove. This provides force on both sides ensuring the piston doesn't sieze.
- You should have them all out. Be careful with them and DONT drop one or score the machined surface. Be likewise careful with the machined surface inside the bores.
- Now remove the piston seals from the calipers. I used a cocktail stick to prize it away from the groove then used a very small flat head screw driver to remove it. The sticks weren't strong enough
to remove the ring completely. Be very careful that the screw driver blade doesn't damage the machined surface. (discard)
- Now you have dirty pistons and a bare caliper. My calipers had rust damage under the boots so I decided to get a wire brush attachment on a drill and clean the surfaces around where the boots sit. Again be careful with the inner bore surfaces.
- I then got my air line and blew out the small holes between each bore and the caliper as a whole (doing the internals last).
- I cut a small piece from the back of a sponge and lightly cleaned the rust from inside the top of the bores where the boots had failed.
- I placed the pistons in soapy water and with 3 fingers holding the inside of a piston, I lightly cleaned the pistons with the back of a sponge. This did a nice job of bringing the pistons to a mirror surface. Dry them carefully with a soft cloth. One of my old t-shirts was nominated.
- Open your cylinder kit. You'll have new seals, boots, ring clips, gaskets, bleeder covers and grease. you'll notice that on each side of the caliper, theres a large piston and a smaller. Seperate out 2 large seals, clips and boots and 2 small of each.
- Grease a dust boot and place it over the piston so that it sits into the groove and can travel down the piston. I noticed that the boot sometimes didn't sit properly into the groove. If you pull the boot down over the piston after you fit it, it will twist and sit in properly.
- grease up a seal and place it in the groove in the bore
- grease the piston and carefully place the piston into the bore and push it down all the way into the bore. It get's tight as it hits the seal but keep pushing. Be sure to push evenly on the surface as it will get stuck if you don't.
- push the boot over its housing (the lip around the top of the bore). it should sit neatly and easily.
- now apply the circlular 'set ring'. Make sure you get the right size. TIP!! Open the clip and let the 2 ends join together !! Then its almost opened to the size of the boot. Place it over the top of the bore and stretch it out to fit. Let it close over the boot. Check it by applying a small amount of upward pressure with your finger. If it pops then its not seated properly.
- Repeat for remaining pistons.
- Insert pads with copper grease on rear (not disc side), reinsert spring, insert cleaned and greased guide pins and clip
- Bolt the caliper onto the axle (90 foot lb)
- remove the gaskets from the union bot if they are stuck to it. clean the bolt. using 2 new gaskets reapply the union bolt. (22 ft lb)
- remove hose clamp
- bleed - don't forget to fill resevoir. apply new bleed cover.
- done
K