Probably a little of both. They like to keep things secretive(not just shops, but manufacturers as we Bosch, Denso, Delphi etc.), and there aren't many guys that REALLY know what theyre doing anymore. Especially with the import stuff. Im very lucky that our shop is kind of liasoned with kamloops (thoimpson Valley Inj.) and the guy over there is really good.
I've only been at it for a few weeks in a shop, and it's amazing how much stuff just "clicks" after setting up a few pumps.
With every pump there is a sheet of test values for setting a pump up. You should always do that first before adding any performance changes.
Maybe they just assumed it was "close enough" and tried tuning from there. I dunno.
I know i'm pretty precise with stuff, and I hate sloppy work, so i try to get the testing as close to spec as I can before I call it good, and before adding any changes at customer's request(more fuel down low, response, more high end, torque control,etc.) you can make a real mess of things if youre rushing it as well..
Anyways
I measured up a cam plate from a industrial non turbo 5.9L 12V cummins today.
this is with the cam side facing up laying on a table.
Off the table the valley is 2.48mm at the lowest point.
Off the valley the peak is 1.09mm at the highest point.
so thats 1.09mm of stroke on the plunger, but the valley distance from the base may differ from plate to plate.
anyone who has a pump apart maybe can reference the 1Hd-t one, or even a 1Hz plate...
Ill check more as I go..
cheers