1991 80 Series Intro

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Joined
Jun 28, 2025
Threads
8
Messages
127
Location
Texas
Hey everybody! I've been a viewer on Mud nearly daily since I caught the bug a number of years ago. I just haven't ever set up an account until now.

My family has too many LCs, ranging from projects to daily drivers, and it turns out, I've become more or less responsible for coordinating maintenance/modification/and repairs on the fleet.

I posted this in the 80-series section, as that is my favorite series, and my daily driver (More about that later), but we have several from other series as well.

Here's a pic!
20230219_150724.webp
20221230_173813 (1).webp
 
Hey everybody! I've been a viewer on Mud nearly daily since I caught the bug a number of years ago. I just haven't ever set up an account until now.

My family has too many LCs, ranging from projects to daily drivers, and it turns out, I've become more or less responsible for coordinating maintenance/modification/and repairs on the fleet.

I posted this in the 80-series section, as that is my favorite series, and my daily driver (More about that later), but we have several from other series as well.

Here's a pic!View attachment 3938537View attachment 3938536
Welcome. Nice looking rig.
 
Alright, so its the end of 2025, which means its been a year (almost) since my 80 died, and 6 months since I started this thread. Let's do something about that! (to be fair, some weird logistics involving moving a shipping container have to happen before I can work on it, so motivation has been low)

So if you make it through all the details about to be provided and have any suggestions, a thank you in advance!

Here goes...

So in January 2025 (the 31st to be exact), I got the oil changed in my 80 by the mechanic that my parents have used and trusted for 15+ years. This might be irrelevant, but worth mentioning.

A week or 2 later (don't remember exactly) I drove the 80 1.5 hours for the weekend. Ran fine. Got in to drive home and ran fine. But about halfway home, it may have felt a little more sluggish than usual on a road that I have driven plenty of times, but could have easily been my mind or the wind. Stopped and filled up 20-30 minutes from home. Had gotten 12.21 MPG since last fill up, so really good for a FJ80, lol! Still running fine. Get into town, so 20 minutes of driving, and pull up to the first stop light and nearly dies, or so I thought. Horribly rough idle, sounds like when my alternator went bad and while driving and drained the battery. Didn't die, but seemed like it was going to. Also important to note that the valves make a racket, something they had never done in the past. And yes, I had a valve job done when I got it. EDIT, actually, maybe I didn't. I swear it was done, but I don't see it on any receipts.

So, what causes rough idle on 30+ year old LCs? Vacum leaks caused by old intake hoses! Sweet! ordered some of those and replaced both hoses and two others as well. No change. What on earth? While I was at it, I replaced the cheap K&N-style intake with a factory air box from Ebay. With the air box installed, it wouldn't start or idle without additional throttle from me. Took it back off and sputtered/hesitated like before I had done anything. At this point I gave up and took it back to my mechanic, still thinking it was a simple fix, given the sudden emergence of the problem.

He ran a compression test and leak down test. He also adjusted the valves. Results are as follows:

Cyl. 1 40 dry/45 wet; 95% loss, crankcase/exhaust valve
Cyl. 2 40/44; 94% loss, crankcase/intake valve
Cyl. 3 120/125; 55% loss, exhaust valve
Cyl. 4 125/128; 45% loss, crankcase
Cyl. 5 120/120; 73% loss, crankcase
Cyl. 6 145/148; 40% loss, crankcase

Hmm...

First, I kind of think that he used 200 psi on the leak down test, which is more that a 3f-e is designed to hold, compression wise at least. 148 psi is in spec, so 40% loss doesn't seem right and 60% of 200 is 120, so not out of the realm of possibilities. Seems like a lot of pressure.

So, from a quick glance, the data says I need a rebuild, but wait a minute! This engine went from perfect to bad in 20 minutes? Is that possible for an engine with fresh oil to shred the rings in 20 miles? This vehicle wasn't very well documented and had been sitting for about 10 years with very little use, but still, 20 miles? on a vehicle with 180k miles? In my mind, it just doesn't add up

So I dove into Mud and started searching.

So, if it doesn't need a rebuild, what does it need?

I'm wondering if the HG bridge between cyl 1 and 2 is blown, causing the really low pressure in those cylinders. I'm also wondering if the cam gear has slipped, like here.

Very slim probability of those happening at the same time, but I'm trying to find out what would just, boom!, go bad? Rings just don't seem like the answer, but if so, then I'll get to rebuild and engine :)

If you made it this far, thank you. If you have any ideas, thank you. If you need more information, I'll do my best. And if you have a solution, I might be a little slow, but I am open to suggestions.
 
Cyl. 1 40 dry/45 wet; 95% loss, crankcase/exhaust valve
Cyl. 2 40/44; 94% loss, crankcase/intake valve
Cyl. 3 120/125; 55% loss, exhaust valve
Cyl. 4 125/128; 45% loss, crankcase
Cyl. 5 120/120; 73% loss, crankcase
Cyl. 6 145/148; 40% loss, crankcase
Could we please look at low hanging fruit before rebuilding the engine??
Verify valve adjustment then run compression test again using different compression tester (or a different mechanic). Trust no one if they don't have the Toyota FSM in front of them.
 
I think I might try to do the valve adjustment myself.

I guess the biggest question I have is what would cause the engine to go from perfect to bad in 20 miles.

Can valves 'lose' adjustment in that amount of time?
 
First, thank you @jonheld for knocking some sense into me to re-check what the mechanic checked! He does a good job, he owns a 40 series and only drives Toyotas, but I'd bet he's too cheap to buy a FSM. So... :meh:

I adjusted the valves according to the FSM. Given this is my first time to do it, I was a little slow. I ran out of daylight and energy to do a compression test, but I'll do that soon. It sounds maybe a hair smoother, but the valves seem louder. It might just be one or two making a racket, because it isn't constant. I'd say a loud tick every .7-1.0 seconds.

Doing this reminded me of two details I left out 1) the oil is BLACK, like hasn't-been-changed-in-15k-miles-black. So that's weird. 2) It spits A LOT of carbon-y substance mixed with moisture upon startup. Always has, but especially since this issue started.

Pics of carbon deposits
20251230_165057.webp
20251230_165100.webp


Pics of valves, just for reference

20251230_175237.webp


20251230_175242.webp
 
First, thank you @jonheld for knocking some sense into me to re-check what the mechanic checked! He does a good job, he owns a 40 series and only drives Toyotas, but I'd bet he's too cheap to buy a FSM. So... :meh:

I adjusted the valves according to the FSM. Given this is my first time to do it, I was a little slow. I ran out of daylight and energy to do a compression test, but I'll do that soon. It sounds maybe a hair smoother, but the valves seem louder. It might just be one or two making a racket, because it isn't constant. I'd say a loud tick every .7-1.0 seconds.

Doing this reminded me of two details I left out 1) the oil is BLACK, like hasn't-been-changed-in-15k-miles-black. So that's weird. 2) It spits A LOT of carbon-y substance mixed with moisture upon startup. Always has, but especially since this issue started.
Couple of thoughts.

That rocker arm assembly looks VERY nasty to me. Like you never change the oil nasty. My 3FE with 300K+ miles looked way better than that.
In its current state, any fresh oil you put in will turn dark very quickly as things are filthy in there.

Your mechanic basically stated that you have zero compression in cylinders 1 and 2. If that was true this motor wouldn't be able to run "smooth" in any capacity whatsoever.

Between the valve train noise, injector noise, belts and pullies, a properly running 3FE sounds like ball bearings in a blender. It's a tractor motor. It's never going to be quiet.

Exhaust will always have moisture. H2O is a byproduct of burning any hydrocarbon.
 
I agree, it's really dirty. I'm like the 6th or 7th owner of this truck and have very few service records, so, yeah, that's probably part of the issue. Note: I've only driven this truck 5k miles since I bought it, and I changed the oil at 5k. So I'm not the problem.:D

What would a I6 running on 4 cylinders sound like?

Oh, I know it won't be quiet, but the ticking now is louder than it has ever been.

Thanks!
 
What would a I6 running on 4 cylinders sound like?
It would be horribly "lumpy". Firing order is 163624, so 1 and 2 wouldn't fire properly on the power stroke.
 
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