\If you think you aren't going to lose fuel mileage by adding the drag of two CV shafts, the front driveline and the differential that is immersed in cold gear oil with an already under-powered and inefficient vehicle then you are naive. It may be a negligible amount depending upon how far you drive, how fast you drive, how much you like repairing undo wear and how much those costs relate to the convenience of not taking the 30 seconds to get out and lock your hubs in.
x2
I do in fact notice a fuel mileage difference in my truck, albeit a small one. Before the front locker it was around 1-1.5 MPG depending on the temperature. When you drive the miles I do and are only getting around 16 MPG on average that's a sizable difference.
But are you seriously trying to tell me that I'm an over-achiever because I take the extra 30 seconds to lock and unlock my hubs as needed instead of risking the wear and fuel mileage difference? Sounds like you are just trying to pick a fight...
x2
I ALWAYS noticed a 2mpg reduction on my 1980 Hilux if hubs were locked and in 2WD. Starting at 16.8mpg and reducing to 14.8mpg is a HUGE difference to me. I found this out after taking a road trip about 15 years ago and hearing a kind of grinding or whining sound out of the 4 speed, at 65 mph.
500 miles later it was the genius in me that looked at the hubs after wondering "what was wrong with this schitty mpg...
answer to the question: "Is it OK to run the hubs locked?" -YES.
"Will it reduce my MPG and add more wear to the front end?" -YES.
I don't ever run my hubs locked unless I am about to shift it into 4WD. And if I am going to do that I just get out of the truck and lock the hubs.
I do not run mine locked in 2WD because a reduction of 2mpg is huge to my personal bank, and because the '80 always steered quite wierd if they were locked. My '95.5 Tacoma does not seem to have the steering problem as bad, but does have the reduced gas mileage issue.
I also will not drive my rig faster than about 45 or 50 mph in 4WD, in snow or otherwise. I don't like the handling, the sounds, or the wear. I will drive 65mph with 300-400lbs of sand in the back, in 2WD on snowpack, before going 65mph in 4WD. I guess that boils down to a personal choice.
If I am near deep snow or rock crawls, I will lock em in a few miles before the fun begins, and in more populated city or metropolitan areas or areas without enough pullouts, I could see an advantage in leaving them locked all winter long.
-$.03