How to Drive and care for a Diesel engine?

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Well I will have my first Hilux 4 runner '91. I am flying to Calgary to pick it up, and then I will be driving back to Vancouver. This is my first diesel, I am a good driver that reads gauges and has a basic mechanical knowledge. What I need to know is how do i care for this vehicle? What driving habits do I have to change? When driving what should I be aware of?

Anyone have any dealings with Marty Ebenal in Regina? I have committed to buying the vehicle and i really do like the guy. He has been straight forward and offered me a great deal.

can't wait to drive that baby back to the coast!!!

Toby
 
There is only three golden rules to a long long life for a diesel motor.Clean fuel,Clean air and regualr oil changes.Keep those items happening and you should have a good run.Oil should be changed every 5000k`s or about 6000 miles air and fuel filter every 10,000 miles.Don`t expect sudden thrust you back into your seat performance but a more dignified pace.The trade of for startling performance is a vehicle that will pull the skin of a rice pudding and go for what seems forever.
Cheers
 
One other thing, as I learned: watch those EGT's. Diesel EGT's can get high enough to cause damage if you don't know what's going on.
 
Another point: I think after installing my pyro that Toyota diesels have to be much tougher than most of us think, because mine was so overfueled it was into the red zone up a 300m hill. I drove the thing over the Coquihalla (legendary for engine / cooling system destruction) with no problems, so I suspect Toyota has built in much more durability into these engines than we realize. (I've put about 5000 km on it since then and it's run perfectly, been compression tested etc., so I'm certain it's fine).
 
Most JDM diesels are run for short, slow trips. This leads to incomplete combustion and deposits building up in the engine. Diesels like long, hot trips - not too hot, but hot enough to burn out the deposits and get proper complete combustion.

In your place, I would go equiped with the Baldwin BD7029 filters or better yet, the Toyota filter they are a copy of: 90915-30002, and after 1000Kms or so, stop and put on a new filter. Do it again after another 1000. This will help to remove a lot of the build up in the engine and free off your rings - which are probably sticky, if not stuck.

I'd been told about glazed cylinder bores but never saw the difference until I loaded my old NA market turbo diesel pickup and drove it over the mountains with a ton in the back. The difference after that trip was amazing. I really believe I got the glaze off and the rings properly seated on that trip as never before. I run a Frantz Filter so I know the oil is clean for a diesel of that age and condition, thus I conclude the difference must have been the glaze coming off the bores, rather than the rings unsticking - I'd noticed that happening long before.

Therefore, I would put as much weight in your truck as you can when you make the trip. The harder the engine works the better as long as temps stay where they should.

Get your cooling system flushed and pressure tested first. Get it in writing that there are no airlocks etc.

It goes without saying that your importer has changed all filters for new OEM ones and checked your fluids. ;) Just get it in writing before you leave.:D

The new Ultra Low Sulpher Diesel is causing problems with injection pump seals on some vehicles. Get a 2 gallon can of B100 bio-diesel and add a cup or two to every tank of fuel - more if you like. It does a great job of cleaning out your fuel system and will provide the lubrication lacking in ULSD.

Have a good trip.:cheers:
 
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I am new to diesels as well and enjoy the comments/suggestions.
I assume a non turbo diesel is less likely to be a risk for high exhaust temps?
 
From what I've read, you can have high EGT's on non turbo engines as well. If your engine is set to factory specs, it's probably ok, but it's hard to know that for sure, until you get a pyro on it. Like I was, you could be really surprised by what you find....
 
What nobody seems to mention is the fact that any diesel needs to warm up slowly before you start to abuse it. You also have to give it some time to idle before you shut it down (on turbo diesels).
It's a big chunck of metal which needs to warm up properly, if you don't you will be rewarded with a cracked head (2L and KZ series) or a blown headgasket.

P.S. I replace lots of cylinderheads (not mine!), mostly 2L and 2L-T.
 
KZ series is the 2.8l "3L" engine is it not?

Never heard of these having a head problem, or is this the "abuse" you refer to?
 

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