Okay; here are a ferw glow plug tips -
Make sure you're running the correct glow plugs. Many parts stores don't get the part numbers or voltages correct - and they are different on slow glow and super glow trucks - whether they are 12V or 24V systems.
As a rule of thumb, you should replace ALL the glow plugs at the same time, even if only one is giving you grief. After years of experience messing around with these things, I have to say that it does make a big difference to the overall load of the circuit and the balance of the glow across all the plugs. Also, when you replace the plugs, clean up the bus bar and related connections.
On the super glow systems, there are what some people refer to as "two clicks" of the relays. The first click is when the first (short) timed circuit that runs at full voltage kicks out and the second click is when the lower voltage (and that's the reason for the big resistor some of you have made not of) circuit kicks out. The second and longer glow is designed to prevent sputtering after the engine is already started... kind of like hitting the dash button for a few more seconds on the slow glow systems when the engine misfires.
If you want to see how long it takes for your glow plugs to light, then you should do a real life test of the glow system. I would not recommend just guessing at the amount of time you think they should be on for. You really need to do this with the system intact with your regular batteries in place etc...
Another note, is that running lower voltage plugs on a system designed for higher voltage units is a bad idea. For example, a 1981 BJ42 uses 18V glow plugs and installing 14V or 10.5V plugs really messes the whole glow cycle up rather than making things work faster or better.
hth, and ymmv.
~j.