Coleman (Honda) generator, need engine advice

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This is a bit of a saga... I have a Coleman 6500 watt generator with a Honda GX390 engine on it. It has only about 150 hours on it and I have maintained it over the years (oil changes, etc). It has always started on the first (easy) pull. I had a power outage today and at about 6am decided I would connect up the generator. I rolled it outside and pulled and it wouldn't turn at all, like it was seized. Fuel began dripping out around the exhaust. Thought it was odd because it ran great when I changed the oil and put it away at the end of last summer. I pulled the oil plug to just to make sure the oil looked good and a very large deluge (a couple gallons!) of brown fuel comes blasting out. WTF... I'm thinking.

I did a little searching online and immediately found out that what happened is that I forgot to close the fuel switch last time I parked it and because the tank is above the engine, fuel drains down through the float valve in the carburetor and fills the engine and crankcase. Apparently this isn't all that uncommon. So, I drained all the fuel out of the engine, pulled the spark plug, removed the carburetor bottom and valve cover, and let it dry out all day. I bought some new oil and a new spark plug. This evening I refill oil, (gap) and put in spark plug, fill up the fuel (fuel is a 6-7 months old but has Honda brand stabilizer in it). I pull and vroooom, starts right up.

Let it warm up a bit, putting away the tools, cleaning up ... and it dies. Huh? I can't restart it. It backfires, never done that before. I play with the choke a bit, let it cool a bit and start it again and it starts right up. Runs like perfect for about a minute or less and then dies. It smelled a bit like gas but no leaks or anything. I took the spark plug out thinking perhaps it was flooded, but in fact it looked dry (too dry perhaps?). I put the spark plug back in and start it again and it starts, runs and dies in 30 seconds again. Then I can't get it to start at all. Finally was playing with the choke and with the generator idle control (when On it idles the engine if no current draw). It started again and would surge but then dies again after a minute.

Does this sound like a fuel problem? It runs so nicely and then just stops - it doesn't sputter and stop, just stop. Could that be fuel? I though maybe the float and/or float valve might need to be replaced (after all that is what initiated the big drain). Could a sticky float valve exhibit this behavior?
I have several youtube videos of it running and dying as well as some pics of the float valve (see below). The last is with the generator idle switch on (surging).

I am an engine novice but not afraid attempt to solve this myself before taking to the guys who make boat payments from my business. But I'd like to better understand the symptoms and what causes them before I just replace stuff willy nilly...

Thanks,
-Tom

Videos:


IMG 2447
IMG 2446
IMG 2456

Pics: IMG_2444
 
Tom, you might pull the carburetor take it apart for a thorough cleaning. Check all fuel passages for clogging etc. It seems to be running out of fuel on the video. I always run the bowls dry for storage pulling the choke before the engine dies to get as much fuel out of carb as possible. Many folks will argue this advise but has worked for me for years. The tiny float passage should be looked at closely. I have used a small wire tie wrap (old twist wire used to reseal bread). Works well once the paper is stripped off the wire. You might purchase a rebuild kit and replace all the gaskets and such. Fuel stabilizer works, but after a while breaks down especially with the oxygenated fuels sold today.

If you work quickly after it dies, turn off the petcock and pull the bowel to see if it has fuel. If its low on fuel or has very little to none, you might try the wire trick and save from a total tear down of the carb. Seafoam sells a small engine fuel system cleaner in a spray can that works great.

Good luck!
 
Try Seafoam. Run the engine to get it hot, dump Seafoam in the carb and wait about 10 minutes. Restart and you should get a pretty big cloud of white smoke.

Empty the gas tank as much as possible then put a small 50/50 mix Seafoam / gas in the tank and run it.
 
Since it's a Honda it probably has an in tank fuel filter. Pull that out and check it also. My tiller engine (blue Honda clone) has a tank filter that has to be cleaned every year due to the cheap steel China tank rusting. Sometimes I also have to pull the valve apart or the carb to get everything out of it.
 
Thanks. I ended up replacing the carburetor and it once again starts on first try and runs great. A new carb is easy to install (took about 20 minutes) and was a bit over $75 (for Honda brand). I took apart the old carb and it is really full of gummy varnish probably from having gas run through it and sitting in it for months. I may attempt to clean it and have a backup. There are really cheap ($20) replacement carbs. Not sure if these are crap or if they work fine, but figured I'd rather have some peace of mind and went with the Honda part.
 
Sta-bil is thy friend , stuff works . I repair small engines a lot around here for local folks - when their junk runs again it goes home with a bottle of the stuff and they are sternly told to use it .
Sarge

The gas had (has) stabilizer in it. I'm pretty sure it is Sta-bil brand. That didn't keep the carb from gummed up while it soaked for several months...
-Tom
 
I simply do not leave gas in ANY of my older small engines over the winter. I too have had carbs gummed up even with Sta-Bil added.

That is apparently good advice. I have always used stabilizer and like to leave fuel in my generator for convenience. But I won't any more...
-Tom
 

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