I don't think it's the foam that caused it to crack there. That's the beginning of the curve for the tank, so it's a natural place to crack.
I have heard of some 'Mud folks talking to local radiator shops who have fabbed them up new upper and lower tanks made of metal. If my rad was going out (knock on steel) that is the option I would explore first. I do not know of any shops that can (or can't) do this. They can also dip and rod it out as there's a pretty fair chance it's gummed up.
Just don't get anything with plastic in it. If oe had done it right then you wouldn't be replacing your radiator after only 15 years of use. Radiator should last far longer than that! Oe is only a good design if it wasn't flawed in the first place. There is a reason there is a ton of supermarket support for 80 series radiators and hardly any for chris's 60.... They went from brass and copper to brass and plastic.
Not sure if your brass and copper to brass and plastic comment is regarding the 60 or 80, but the 80 radiators are essentially the same design. Your choice is 2 or 3 row, aluminum or brass, but both rads have plastic tanks (upper and lower).
There are not a ton of great choices out there for aftermarket 80 radiators. I've heard several stories of folks using cheap off-brand or eBay ones, end up replacing with Koyo or OEM down the road as they have nothing but problems. Poor fit, leaks, or doesn't cool properly are just a few I've heard. Also OEM rads have a tranny cooler built into them, some aftermarket ones don't so watch out for that.
There is a thread about someone developing an oversized rad for the 80's, but it's still at least a few months out, so not much good to you now.
80's unfortunately don't have a ton of overhead capacity in the cooling dept, and given the risk of blowing a HG if running hot wouldn't want to skimp on cooling. I'd suggest Koyo or OEM for that reason. I would prefer metal myself, and that's why I'd look for a local shop to fab up a tank for it as my first choice.
Also, FWIW, the older or newer style rads don't seem to make much difference cooling wise. Lot of debate over it, seems both keep the engine running about the same temp and both overheat just as fast. So I would pick up which ever makes you feel better, or whichever is cheaper.