PO 401 / My EGR modulator VSV intake tube adventure

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Yeah I crammed a lot into the title, but thought this might help somebody out. Today I replaced the EGR vacuum modulator and VSV, not fun. Here are a few tips from my experience:

Additional stuff you'll need:
- Get just over a meter of 3.5mm vacuum hose from the VW dealer.
- Red coolant from Toyota, distilled water (can't get mineral deposits from mineral-free water)
- At least 8" of 1/16" steel rod from the hardware store
- A 24" socket extension, and a few shorter ones
- Spray carburetor cleaner
- Compressed air and a rubber-tipped blow gun is nice to have
- A file or grinder

Start by draining the radiator. Find the drain petcock (valve) on the driver's side (US) bottom corner of the radiator, then attach a length of hose that reaches your catch container (you can use the hose that goes from the radiator cap to the overflow bottle). Open the valve and let it drain, will take quite a while.

Remove the air flow meter wire, then remove the top of the air cleaner and intake hose. (I like to disconnect the grey wire by the AC so I can put a foot on the frame between the air cleaner and the engine. Removing the overflow bottle also helps if you want to sit on the radiator support, pull straight up.)

Disconnect all of the hoses going to the throttle body, including the coolant hose at the bottom of the throttle body that comes from under the throttle position sensor. You can't get to the other coolant hose under the throttle cam, so follow it down the side of the engine and disconnect it there (above the starter). You'll have to remove a wheel well splash shield and probably the grey connector/wire just under the coolant nipple. I didn't need to remove the d-side wheel.

Remove throttle body (the long extention makes it easy to get the two 12mm bottom bolts), but since the throttle cables are still attached you can't go too far with it.

Clean the gunk out of the throttle body, shoot carb cleaner through all the vacuum ports to make sure nothing is clogged.

Verify that the large port where the EGR gas comes into the plenum is clear. Pull the vacuum hose that goes from the VSV to the plenum and make sure that port is also clear.

Use a 12mm wrench to get the two bolts that attach the VSV bracket (one bolt is also easy to get to with about 26" of extention from under the truck).

Pull out the VSV and old vacuum tubing.

Clean out the tube that goes from the top of the intake down to the VSV area. Mine was completely clogged and my 1/16" drill bit was too short to go all the way through. So use an 8" section of the 1/16" rod, bend in half 90 degrees, than sharpen one end to a spade shape with a file or grinder. Work back and forth into the tube using plenty of carb cleaner spray until you get all the way through. Clean it as best you can, then blow it out with the compressed air.

The VSV bracket has a steel vacuum tube on it, blow that out with compressed air too, to make sure it's clear. Mine has some fine rust in it, but was clean.

Replace all the sections of old vacuum tubing with new stuff, just to make sure you don't push carbon dust into your new VSV.

Put everything back together and refill your radiator.

Clear your code.

Done! Hopefully.
 
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I kinda hate to tell you this at this stage but you can remove the VSV for EGR without removing the intake. The procedure has been described several times as part of the P0401 problem resolution.

As you know, the EGR modulator is R&R'd without tools and is easy to get to.

-B-
 
Beowulf said:
I kinda hate to tell you this at this stage but you can remove the VSV for EGR without removing the intake. The procedure has been described several times as part of the P0401 problem resolution.

As you know, the EGR modulator is R&R'd without tools and is easy to get to.

-B-

Didn't remove the intake, just the throttle body. Figured if was going to replace the VSV, I wanted to make sure the throttle body ports were clear. So I figured I might as well pull the TB, makes it easier to clean/inspect and a breeze to get at the VSV. And I wasn't sure the tube through the intake was a straight-shot (didn't want to get crazy with the drill in case the tube had a bend) until I pulled the TB to see what was back there. (I searched but couldn't find much info on the tube through the intake.)
 
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1000-oaks said:
Didn't remove the intake, just the throttle body.

Oops. I replied before you finished your first post. My bad.

-B-
 
I'm going a little further than all this, I'm changing my valve cover gasket at the same time. So I removed the plenum. Here are a couple pics of the EGR tube going through the plenum. The tube is a straight shot and is about 3 inches long. At the bottom side there is another small hose that bends immediately towards the front of the vehicle. Be careful sharpening anything to go through here, don't tear the hose. Also, high pressure air through the tube may result in popping the hose off the VSV under the plenum. I imagine it would be a PITA to put back on with the plenum on the engine. In the pic showing the tube at the top, the thin black line shows the route through the plenum and direction of the hose underneath. The other is the underside shot.

I originally used the 1/16 drill bit method, too short. When I pulled the hose underneath the tube was just as clogged. The hose to the VSV was clear. BTW, the tube you see on the right of the underneath shot goes under the VSV and up the other side, so it could get clogged as well. Mine was clear.
P0401_2.webp
P0401_1.webp
 
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I guess if you had the plenum off you could run the 2" long 1/16" drill bit through from both ends, instead of making a longer drilling tool.
 
Been driving the rig for a week now and the 401 code has NOT returned (knock on wood).
 
good write up. having done the same repair as you can i offer a few shortcuts

-no need to drain the coolant. You will lose very little disconnecting the t-body hoses. and you can catch it with a big rag

-it is not difficult to remove the cables attached to the t-body. then you can clean the t-body on the bench and also have easier access. loosen the nuts holding the cables to the frame on one side, then wrap masking tape around the nut on the other side so you do not lose the adjustment. then slide out the cable ends. the first time you do this you may want to do the latter after removing the t-body so you can see easier

-it is easy to remove the second t-body coolant hose at the t-body if you first remove everything else except the cables then unbolt the t-body itself. You can then rotate the t-body over and expose the hose end and easily remove it. when you do this, replace the hose clamps.

also, as a tip, when you do this replace the heat wrap on the wiring harness beside the egr valve after first inspecting the wires for any breaks.
 
:hhmm: maybe I won't need to remove the intake afterall to replace the VSV?
 
I didn't have to remove my intake when I replaced the VSV on the LX.:)

...so...are you volunteering to drive down to Cali with your girlish hands and replace the VSV in my LX?


:grinpimp:
 
My GFs car had a bunch of codes on her 97 450 I replaced the MAF, EGR and Modulator and today I did the VSV while leaving the plenum in place..I didnt know about the drill bit thing...I sprayed carb cleaner in there..man what a PITA to get that VSV out without taking the plenum off...I cleared the codes and am just going to have to see if the CEL comes back on. I am sick of that P0401 code.

Her car started bogging, thats what caused me to leap into action and start changing all this stuff. Runs pretty strong right now ..I think I must have knocked off or broke the sending unit wire to the oil gauge because it doesnt work anymore..anyone know where its at?

BTW im new here hello everyone.
 
IIRC, that oil gauge sending unit wire is on the passenger side between the air cleaner and the coolant overflow reservoir...but don't quote me on that...

it's documented in the FSM...if you have one...
 
Awesome, thanx for the info, so far everyone I have spoken with has told me its on the Drivers side. Im pretty sure I did see the Tem sending unit on the block of the Drivers side but it makes perfect sense that its over by the air filter and reservoir because I was stomping around that area bigtime trying to change that crazy VSV ..man what a hassle..when the chick gets home, ill look over in that area for a broken or disconnected wire.

Thank you for your help Doug


Pete
 

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