Widening a 70 rear axle or narrowing an 80 rear axle

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Nov 16, 2002
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Most of us are familiar with the IFS Hilux front hub conversion to gain an extra 3" of axle width on our cruiser front axle. Aseif007 and I have been discussing how to narrow a late/US model 80 series rear axle to get it to match his front 60 series axle width. So I am posting this to share my findings so far.

The rear hubs between the factory full floater disc brake axle in the 70 series and in the 80 series have the same width and use the same bearings. These bearings are located at the same points along the axis. While I haven't tried putting bearings in the hubs and cross installing them, I guess they would fit (80 hub to 70 axle, 70 hub to 80 axle).

80_vs_70_hubs_4.JPG


The wheel mounting surfaces are located at different points along the hubs, however. The 80 hub has its mounting surface 30mm farther out than the 70 hub.

80_vs_70_hubs_1.JPG


80_vs_70_hubs_2.JPG


The brake rotors also differ such that the discs are located at the same location along the spindle.

80_vs_70_hubs_3.JPG


We know the rear calipers are identical, I am using rebuilt 80 series rear calipers on mine. But I am still not 100% sure whether the swap would be possible as there are some questions remaining. For instance, why is it possible to use a 15" wheel in a disc braked 70 and not on a late/US model 80? Is it possible that the discs are larger that the calipers are placed further out? I have discs and backing plates on hand to compare, but the rain is keeping me out of my parts shed (on rainy days the door stays shut to keep any moisture out :) )

The late 80 series has a rear disc diameter of 336mm where as the 70 series is at 312mm (as it is the 90-92 80 series rear discs). The bolt pattern on the backing plate where it mounts to the axle housing seems identical save for a tube for ABS sensor on the US 80. Does the backing plate place the caliper further out on the late 80? Would a backing plate swap be necessary too?

I suppose there are two possibilities, the swap will require a swap of the backing plates as well as the hubs and rotors, or, a simple swap of the rotors and hubs would be sufficient. Stay tuned.

Dave
 
Dave,

I have a friend in Holland who narrowed a 80 series axles to fit a Surf. He might have a couple of ideas for you about 80 axle.

His name is Roger and his screen name here is eurotrash. Give him a holler. Great guy with great ideas.
 
PacToy said:
Dave,

I have a friend in Holland who narrowed a 80 series axles to fit a Surf. He might have a couple of ideas for you about 80 axle.

His name is Roger and his screen name here is eurotrash. Give him a holler. Great guy with great ideas.


Thanks, I think I saw his posts on Pirate. He's the one who uses two short side axles to make a centered diff axle?

Dave
 
Hey Dave

Peter is doing the IFS widetrack on the front of his '88 BJ74. I have a set of '94 FZJ80 rear hubs, think they'd work on the rear of Peter's BJ74? I guess what I'm asking is are the 70 series drum spindles the same dimensions and the 70 series disc spindles?
 
lowenbrau said:
I have a set of '94 FZJ80 rear hubs, think they'd work on the rear of Peter's BJ74? I guess what I'm asking is are the 70 series drum spindles the same dimensions and the 70 series disc spindles?

As far as I can see, the hubs are the same or are very close, but I don't have a loose drum FF hub to measure. Does Peter have a factory disc rear axle? The problem on a drum brake axle is that the drum needs to be deeper to sit at the correct location. I suppose with some machining to the hub and a spacer (a la Sky Manufacturing) the original drum can be used.

Dave
(more to post later on backing plate differences)
 
Here are the two backing plates side by side, 70 on the right side, late 80 on the left side.

70_vs_80_backing_plates.JPG


"A" differs by 10 mm between the 70 and the late 80. Same difference between "B" so that means the caliper sits further away (radially) from the axle to allow for a larger disc rotor on the late 80.

Since the disc sizes are the same between the early 80 and the 70 (312mm), I am betting the backing plates have a similar size between the two. So the early 80 disc axle is what is ideal to narrow with this method. OTOH, by using the late 80 series backing plates, hubs and rotors it is possible to upgrade the 70 disc axle to 336mm rotors, increasing rear braking torque by roughly 9%.

Since the early US model 80 series didn't get discs, this presents Andrew a bit of a problem since he is looking to narrow a late 80 axle. The next task is to find out if the late 80 backing plate can be redrilled and somehow modified to mount the caliper closer to the axle.

Dave
 
Grteat thread, would be nice to see it in the tech section when done.

I have seen some good tech threads on diesel options that never make it to tech, even booty fab turbos.


Should do a tech section on diesel?

Rob
 
beanz2 said:
Here are the two backing plates side by side, 70 on the right side, late 80 on the left side.

70_vs_80_backing_plates.JPG


"A" differs by 10 mm between the 70 and the late 80. Same difference between "B" so that means the caliper sits further away (radially) from the axle to allow for a larger disc rotor on the late 80.

Since the disc sizes are the same between the early 80 and the 70 (312mm), I am betting the backing plates have a similar size between the two. So the early 80 disc axle is what is ideal to narrow with this method. OTOH, by using the late 80 series backing plates, hubs and rotors it is possible to upgrade the 70 disc axle to 336mm rotors, increasing rear braking torque by roughly 9%.

Since the early US model 80 series didn't get discs, this presents Andrew a bit of a problem since he is looking to narrow a late 80 axle. The next task is to find out if the late 80 backing plate can be redrilled and somehow modified to mount the caliper closer to the axle.

Dave

beanz2 this are really good information .. for sure ..

Thanks .. !
 
Peter here.. using Bruce's PC while in the shop trying this whole 80 RDB on a 70 trick.

The problem thus far is that I have a drum brake 70 axle, trying to convert it to disks and widen it. (This narrowing concept is quite forign to me).

Alas, the bolt pattern of the backing plate on the drum brake 70 axle is very different. One hole seems to line up, but the other three are totally off. Furthermore, the big main hole in the 70 series drum backing plate is 11cm, while it's merely 8cm on the 80 backing plate.

At first glance, it appears that I can re-drill the three mis-aligned holes, and cut open the main hole to 11cm diameter. Maybe.

I now have the IFS widening on the front of Ziplock, and toying with 80 RDB conversion on the 70 to get discs and width on the rear. sweet.

Can't find that other Hub that Bruce claims to have.. Found one and all the other brake parts, but the other is either MIA or under clutter.

Peter Straub
 
OK, I have to admit other things have come up and this project has laid dormant for a while. Yeah, Peter, as I mentioned in the other thread, you are starting with a different housing, a drum brake housing so it is not anywhere as bolt up as disc 70 <-> disc 80 interchanges.

So this is what additional points I've learned on this project:

(1) The 80 axle housing is a bit wider than the 70 housing. This is a pic of the housings side by side standing on the floor. Too bad I didn't have my measuring tape with me. Sorry for the poor quality, I had little time to pull them out for a better pic with a less clutter in the background. The 80 axle is coated with creosote or whatever Toyota uses to keep their parts from rusting in transit.

70vs80housing.jpg



(2) The 80 backing plate fits right onto the 70 disc housing. The 70 backing plate fits onto the 80 axle housing if the ABS sensor tube is removed or, possibly, if a corresponding hole is made on the backing plate.


(3) The 70 backing plate places the caliper closer to the axis of the axle, so to use 80 series hubs with 70 backing plates you have to use 1990-92 disc rotors (special order through DBA in No. America, ? if available through ToyotaUSA). To use 80 hubs with 80 backing plates, use 93-97 disc rotors obviously.

Dave
 
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