Blew the Front Diff (Broken Ring and Pinion)

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paflytyer

Toyota Trails Editor / 100s in the Hills
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Well.... I've had a pretty good run with just ATRAC for a long time. I guess my time was up. I broke the R&P yesterday on Red Cone.

I was slow climbing over some large boulders, I *think* what I did was hang up the rear a little, and when I added power to climb, the right front wheel went in the air, ATRAC searched for power at the same time as the right front tire hit the next big rock and grabbed. I thought I heard plastic rip or snap, that must have been the pinion gear spinning....although I didn't know it at the time. Maybe bad luck, maybe I did something wrong. I don't feel like I was rushing, but maybe I was? I was the tail gunner and last in line, so no one else was there to hear it. I backed up, and cleared the rocks without issue. The trail is nothing but rocks at that point, so finding clunks is hard because everything clunks from the terrain.

The 35's coupled with the lower psi and big lugs of mud tires were just a little too much I guess. They grab a little too well and unfortunately, the weak link in the 100 is the ring and pinion gears. Even the newer ones. (Mine is 2004)

Not too much further (actually during the dicey decent off the top) I felt a little clunk/clunk. Thankfully, I was able to descend the steepest part without something locking up and me sliding 2000 feet to my sure demise!

Time for my third front diff isolation, but first on my own truck. Found a spot at the end of the trail....locked the CDL, pulled the drive shaft, still had the noise. Pulled the flanges.... no noise. I drove home in 2wd with Romer following me. Rising Sun leaves no one behind and thanks to the guys for staying with me while I got buttoned up! The noise was never super loud or obnoxious. I even had a few others drive my truck or stand next to it while I drove by. Almost un-noticeable unless you're familiar with how your truck sounds/feels.

Pretty easy to figure out now, I was frustrated yesterday and didn't take a minute to think about what I needed to pinpoint the problem. Isolate the problem first which is what I did by pulling the drive shaft, then the flanges. Then work down the list of possibilities.

When I grab the tail flange of the differential and spin it, every rotation has a bind that I can get through by turning a little harder (that would be the broken teeth on the pinion gear) and at 4.1 turns of the flange, it totally binds up. That would be the broken teeth on the ring gear meeting the broken teeth on the pinion gear. 4.1 turns = 4.10 gears. That's where my break happened. Or, another way to think of it would be $700 for every turn of the pinion gear (:crybaby:)

I hope this might help someone else try and figure out whether it's their diff/gears or something else. FWIW, this morning I installed the flanges and the driveshaft, raised the front in the air and spun the tires. So, only the spider gears would spin. One tire rotates in one direction, the other tire rotates in the opposite direction. No binding, so my spider gears are intact.

I'm going to drain the fluid today and see what I find, but I know what it's going to be..... teeth. It's a really bad time for this to happen. Both for the financial hit and the fact that 100s in the Hills is 10 days away.

To add some sprinkles to that sweet dish, a guy on a motorcycle smashed into me on the trail and dented me all up. It wasn't my best day, but sometimes a little perspective goes a long way. I made it home, my family is healthy and happy and in the grand scheme of life, it's not the worst thing that could happen and it can be fixed.

Another way for me to think about it is, I can now make this the strong point of the front end and something else will become the weaker link. A CV axel or U Joint is easier and far less expensive than doing this repair twice.
 
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That sucks. Be glad you knew the signs and didn't drive on it and cost yourself even more $$. I struggle with laying out $1,500 as preventative maintenance on the diff, but with a '99 it's pretty much inevitable for me.
 
That sucks. Be glad you knew the signs and didn't drive on it and cost yourself even more $$. I struggle with laying out $1,500 as preventative maintenance on the diff, but with any year 100 without an ARB locker up front it's pretty much inevitable for me.

fixed it for everyone
 
That sucks. Be glad you knew the signs and didn't drive on it and cost yourself even more $$. I struggle with laying out $1,500 as preventative maintenance on the diff, but with a '99 it's pretty much inevitable for me.

You know, I can see how that could happen. The clunk wasn't out of control, but enough that I knew it wasn't right. I need to drain the diff and see what I have for chunks. Obviously some break worse than others, and maybe mine wasn't totally exploded with teeth everywhere? I'm thinking I'll find some of them attached to the magnet though.

But, since this is the first time I've been through this, I wasn't sure what it would feel like. I would have preferred to upgrade to an ARB under my own terms!

The plan? In all honesty, I'm not totally sure yet. I'm hoping to talk to Christo today or tomorrow, plus a few other friends, then go from there.
 
Glad you made it back safe! I was going to join you guys Saturday (MTSN over on RS), but I came down with some wicked flu that knocked me out. I was wondering where on the trail the break happened, because I definitely wouldn't want to do that descent with a failed diff! :eek: Hopefully you can figure out an economical situation to get back on the road quick!
 
I hear you on the cost, but if you're not putting a locker in the rear then it wouldn't be that much more to swap ring/pinion on the other end and your truck will be so much happier with those big tires.
 
I hear you on the cost, but if you're not putting a locker in the rear then it wouldn't be that much more to swap ring/pinion on the other end and your truck will be so much happier with those big tires.

Good points. Although, there is some labor involved in opening the rear and setting the gears up. I don't know if its worth it or not. I didn't notice a huge amount of difference after going to 35s. I do a lot of mountain driving here and it's not something that bothers me that much. I'm a little slower up the hills, but nothing too drastic. But something I will look into.
 
Man I hate to hear that. I hope Christo and the others are able to help you out. If there is anything the rest of us can do just post it up. What was up with the motorcycle bouncing off of you too?

We will get you on the trails for the event even if you are in the back seat with my kids! Can you trail lead and hold a baby bottle at the same time? :D
 
Glad you made it back safe! I was going to join you guys Saturday (MTSN over on RS), but I came down with some wicked flu that knocked me out. I was wondering where on the trail the break happened, because I definitely wouldn't want to do that descent with a failed diff! :eek: Hopefully you can figure out an economical situation to get back on the road quick!

It was right after the big meadow just as you climb above treeline. I call it "lunch meadow" because that's where we always stop for lunch. It's where you can see all the way into South Park. Just after you leave there and start the big climb, the trail splits for about 500 yards. The left side is the optional and more difficult side, and of course I felt like I had to do that. I remember thinking to myself "you should just take the right side, you've got to go to work this afternoon and you don't want to break anything" Lesson learned. If your gut tells you today isn't the day, listen to it. I've been up that side probably 5 or 6 times without issue. I either picked a bad line or was just plain unlucky. The decent was a little nerve rattling but I wasn't totally sure something was wrong. I kept calling on the 2M to say "something's wrong, I've got to stop" then it seemed like the clunk went away and I'd say "maybe I'm good". Finally, on the saddle in-between the drop offs, I called Romer who was leading and told him I was done. It really could have been catastrophic if the front locked up on me on the way down. If you've been down it you know that getting sideways right there means the end of days.

Man I hate to hear that. I hope Christo and the others are able to help you out. If there is anything the rest of us can do just post it up. What was up with the motorcycle bouncing off of you too?

We will get you on the trails for the event even if you are in the back seat with my kids! Can you trail lead and hold a baby bottle at the same time? :D

Thanks for all the offers to help and for open seats for 100s in the Hills. Awesome group we have here. And..... I have twins, I can hold 2 bottles no problem!
 
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The picture is from the meadow to the top, you can see on the left there is a left path and right path that are together before they spilt and shortly after that. The left path is pretty rocky

This is one of Travis's shots from the run

IMG_1806_zps0ed1345a.jpg
 
You're welcome to ride with us in Ouray. Heck, it would be nice to have you with us in case I get in over my head.

In all seriousness, feel terrible that happened to you and am grateful you made it down safely.
 
That sucks. I've never gone the left route, I just stick to the easier side. I cut a sidewall last time I was on Red Cone, so I don't like that place anymore. 500 dollars I didn't want to spend that way.
 
That stinks Stan. Sorry to hear of the mechanical break down. Looking forward to seeing you in Ouray one way or the other!
 
*gasp* the dreaded front diff......

Don't take this the wrong way, but it makes this Georgia boy feel a lil better knowing there will be someone at the 100 in the Hills event with the unfortunate experience of trouble shooting a broke front diff. I'd hate to have it happen to my 99 on the other side of the country; I wouldn't know where to start...

But on a more positive note, at least the fix will give you more front-side confidence. Hope you get it sorted out before next week, too!
 
Someone is going to have to explain how a locker will strengthen the ring and pinion and prevent this from happening again?

The particular spot that I broke on the trail wouldn't be someplace I would have locked the front anyway. How does the ARB or TJM make the ring and pinion stronger? It seems like that's what's failing on most of our 100s.

EDIT: just got a good explanation. The answer is that it won't. Just lock it up and avoid taking the chance of one wheel spinning when it shouldn't.
 
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Someone is going to have to explain how a locker will strengthen the ring and pinion and prevent this from happening again?

The particular spot that I broke on the trail wouldn't be someplace I would have locked the front anyway. How does the ARB or TJM make the ring and pinion stronger? It seems like that's what's failing on most of our 100s.

The OEM front diff (regardless of year) flexes under stress, the ARB is a much more robust unit and does not flex as much. When the front end is stressed the ring gear deflects away from the pinion gear, which is why they pop gears. It will take a few bounces, but the force builds and finally the pinion stretches away from the ring gear and they start eating each other.
 

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