..And so it begins.... my BJ40 frame off restoration

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Cross member issues

Ok guys today they tried a few test placements of the drive train so that they could start refining measurements and exact placement of the motor and transmission mounts. We ran into a "problem", the cross member.

To be specific the 1HZ/H151(H150)/HF1A drive train is 3 inches longer than the B/H41/Split t case drive train that was originally bolted into the cruiser. Remember the H151 and HF1A basically came bolted to the 1HZ that I ordered. The offer I made was really for the 1HZ and I priced my offer accordingly. They basically threw the rest in because no one felt like trying to auction it off separately at that late date ( the night before the auction) in Japan. No one knew what the model numbers were for either the transmission or the tcase until the arrived here in country. As such there was no way for us to measure for length of drive train at the time of the offer and acceptance. It is one of the risks that you run when you are importing stuff and trying to respond to tight schedules etc. Anyway here we are.

There are several options on the table and the garage owner and I would really like input from you guys:

(1) Cut and re-position the crossmember, i.e., move it 3 inches back
(2) Cut the crossmember at some point in the middle, let the t case pass by and fab up a new middle section reconnecting the two sides
(3)Find a different bellhousing, one that is shorter and will work with the new drive train
(4) Sell the H151/HF1A tranny and tcase and buy an H55/ Split t case

Moving the engine forward three inches is out of the question. As Wayne's current build clearly shows the engine positoning putting the 1HZ into a 40 series is already tight. Frankly the engine will go in without too much fuss, again thanks to Waynes nicely detailed write-up.

Let's go through the options in reverse order:
(4) sell the new tranny and t case and replace it with an H55 and split case. Apart from the fact that this would be admitting complete defeat I would be walking into a complete unknown re: the state of the "replacement H55 and split case" . At least with the setup I have now it all came bolted together from the same vehicle where it was running fine before removal and shipment. I have a 1 year guarentee as it sits together right now. All of this ducks the issue of finding an H55 with the right input shaft for the 1HZ. If it doesn't have the shaft then that means having to source one here.

(3) This is an unknown for me (a) if there is a different bellhousing that was 3" shorter and will bolt on to the 1HZ/H151/H150 and (b) again don't know whether or not I could source one here.

(2) I did several searches through MUD and found various references to folks cutting cross members and then later basically "splicing" the cut out middle section such that the splice bends around the new t case etc.

(1) cut and move the cross member. To me this seems the most obvious answer and the most scary. Geometry tells me that the cross member was positioned exactly where it is so that it can give the frame strength while maintaining some flex. Moving the point either forward or backward changes that equation. What I don't know is is that change significant enough to consider some of the other more drastic options. The shop owner is worried if anyone can replicate the strength of the factory welds as the cross member passes through the frame rails and is welded both inside tthe frame and out.

One option that was sugested by a club member here is cut the cross member and move it. When we re-attach it or fab a new one have it pass through the frame rails again at the new location. He suggested welding the cross member into the frame as orginally done but then reinforcing the frame over that weld with 1/2" plate on either side of each frame rail. I think that idea is to reinforce everything at the point of the welds if at the end of the day that is the last concern. Here are a few pics.

Oh BTW if we go with option 1, moving the crossmember, it obviously implies having to move the gas tank as you can see in the pics. That concerns me much less as I can work out a swap for a larger aux tank with another guy which I can mount in the space under the rear of the rig. In that respect I would actually gain a larger tank and some additional range.

I am not wedded to any of these ideas but am leaning for not backtracking and moving the crossmember. I'm hiker who is just getting old enough to truly dislike backtracking if it can at all be avoided. Better to plan ahead well than to roll off and then have to turn around midway. As such, in the vein of planning ahead, thoughts are very much soilicited and welcome.
Thanks,
John
IMG_0226.webp
IMG_0227.webp
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close ups of the two t cases in question.
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I understand it is a 2977cc B engine rather than a 3B Dan. And the style of the glowplug busbar (mostly in the vertical plane) supports this. Besides - Pretty sure I can see the "B" clearly cast into the side of the block too.

But it doesn't look like any B-engine I've seen in a BJ40 before.

In this part of the world I'd expect to have found that in a Dyna or Coaster rather than a BJ40.

The intake manifold is different to mine and it employs a rotary/distributor-style injector pump rather than an inline pump.

Other differences from my B-engine are: There is no EDIC system, the radiator cap is on the thermostat housing, the primer is on the fuel filter ....etc.

I think it is a later-model B-engine compared to my 1979 - Perhaps mid-eighties?

Cheers
Tom

Tom,
Trust you to spot the most minute detail on a B engine. You are right. It is definitely a B engine although I find it fascinating that you note so many differences between this one and the one that you have. As to the year, the rig was built in 1980. Perhaps, like a number of non engine items it was built late enough in the year that it just got the newer version of the B.:meh: I really don't know.

I'm more interested in the motor mounts than any of the actual mechanical bits.

VC: I'll PM you soon about it.

Dan
Dan,
Right now I have 4 potential buyers who are interested in the B/H41/Split t case. each of them has a 40 and wants to do a diesel swap because of the cost of gas in this region. We just got new motor mounts though. I'll wait for your pm.
John

Guys I'm really looking for your best advice on the cross member problem.
Thanks
 
You should have a PM real soon.

I'd vote for the cut/modify the crossmember option. It's been done before, and if you're concerned about strength, then build/buy a sturdy skid plate to tie the two frame rails together (IPORs comes to mind).

Also, won't you end up with a crossmember under the transmission? If so, that will also add some strength laterally.

Dan
 
I'm not qualified/experienced enough to comment on your crossmember problem/decision. So I hope others will help you there John.

And as far as my comments on your engine are concerned - I'm just making observations based on my NZ/Australian experience.

I don't think we even got any BJ40s with "splitcases" here . (Mine has the H41 transmission but the transfer-case isn't a "splitcase".)

So it is quite likely that your 1980 BJ40 did come out exactly like that from Toyota Japan. (I didn't mean to imply that your engine must have come from a Dyna or Coaster.)

In this part of the world - I believe we went essentially straight from the 1979 BJ40 model to the 1980 BJ42 model. (So I believe little-or-no more BJ40s were delivered "new" in this part of the world past 1979.)

I imagine Toyota dealers would have been worried about getting stuck with 3 litre versions left on their showroom floors while the more-powerful/upgraded 3 1/4 litre versions were being snapped up elsewhere.

:cheers:
 
John,

I agree with Dan- cut and move the cross member. You will wind up with the added strength of the transmission mount anyway, and I can't imagine that moving the cross member will weaken anything. I would think that it wound up where it is because that is where it fit best...just sayin'. I think selling your transmission and finding a later model H55 will be expensive- not to mention a pain in the arse. Also, the newer 5 speed is pretty highly respected down here.

My bigger concern would be how short your rear drive shaft will be. My solution there would be to flip the rear springs, moving your rear axle back 4 or 5 inches. By putting a set of Bushwacker flares on, you can move the fender opening aft enough to allow full movement. This will decrease the angle of your shaft, and thus give you a bit more space to work with. This allows you to move back the brace, and still have no worries about clearance with your shaft. Just thinking aloud here.

Josh
 
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I'm not qualified/experienced enough to comment on your crossmember problem/decision. So I hope others will help you there John.

And as far as my comments on your engine are concerned - I'm just making observations based on my NZ/Australian experience.

I don't think we even got any BJ40s with "splitcases" here . (Mine has the H41 transmission but the transfer-case isn't a "splitcase".)

So it is quite likely that your 1980 BJ40 did come out exactly like that from Toyota Japan. (I didn't mean to imply that your engine must have come from a Dyna or Coaster.)

In this part of the world - I believe we went essentially straight from the 1979 BJ40 model to the 1980 BJ42 model. (So I believe little-or-no more BJ40s were delivered "new" in this part of the world past 1979.)

I imagine Toyota dealers would have been worried about getting stuck with 3 litre versions left on their showroom floors while the more-powerful/upgraded 3 1/4 litre versions were being snapped up elsewhere.

:cheers:

Tom,
Your comments are some of the ones I always look for. As the fellas say, you and I are good, no worries.:cheers: As to your theory re: the jump from BJ40 to BJ42, interesting and plausible. I can say that everytime I saw folks from Aus mention a 42 I often envisioned a 40 with a few more features. It got really confusing when lots of those featyres showed up on my rig, which by the firewall plate is a BJ40, go figure heh.:meh:
 
okay, this is my suggestion.
loose the H151 and get a H55F bellhousing and t/case, here is the reason.
the 151 shifter is going to be back 3" which will work but PITA.
the 151 is longer which means the already shortened rear driveshaft will be REALLY sort and unless you relocate the rear axle back will be ... useless.
the 151 is a crappy tranny (yah, yah, personal choice but i do not like it ... at all)
you should be able to get a decent dollar from a 80 series cruiserhead that wants to get rid of his auto and this fits into an 80 nicely.
but
if you do want to use the 151 then cut and relocate the center cross support back 4", move the rear axle back at least the same if not more. anything can be done with time and money, but what you need to decide is ... when does common sense loose out to stubborness .

i am going to have to go back through this build and check it out.

hope this helps (did you get the engine from Dave at Japan 4X4?)
 
the split case came into being in 79 at the same time as the larger spring eyes, rear e/brake, softer spring rate and the 3B.

the split case is also bigger (read longer) than the old 1 piece case but it is also stronger.

don't go with t/case ebrake as that makes the rear driveshaft even shorter.
and
i am not a big fan of the manafree disc brake setup ...

but all this is opinion.
 
Wayne,
Thanks for your input. As you say now I just have to decide which way to go. As you say almost anything can be done with enough time and money. Unfortunately I do not have an endless supply of either.

BTW, I tried to get this through Dave at Japan 4x4 but he wasn't able to locate this. My local importer has his own purchasing agent in Japan and his guy found this the day before it was to go on the block for auction.
Thanks,
John
 
John, I was going to say relocate the crossmember but if Wayne says it makes for a short drive shaft then maybe it's not such a good idea.

The H55 shouldn't be impossible to locate. There was one in Zona 8 in Guatemala a few months back though I'm not sure of the engine it was for.

I have a question for you though. Where can I find the primer pump/filter housing you have on your engine? I need the exact one for my FJ45LV.
 
John, I was going to say relocate the crossmember but if Wayne says it makes for a short drive shaft then maybe it's not such a good idea.

The H55 shouldn't be impossible to locate. There was one in Zona 8 in Guatemala a few months back though I'm not sure of the engine it was for.

I have a question for you though. Where can I find the primer pump/filter housing you have on your engine? I need the exact one for my FJ45LV.

Charles,
Thanks for the input. We may have a line on an H55 at a shop nearby, what kind of shape it's in is unknown. Also no idea what engine it was mated to so no idea re: input shaft or bellhousing match up to the 1HZ.

I've had a chance to talk to more folks here while you guys have been gathering your thoughts. It seems that everyone is thinking along the same lines. Either keep the H151, cut and re-position the cross member 4", moving the rear axle back an equal distance or swap the H151 for an H55 and leave everything else as is. As such I think that this is going to come down to parts availibility and time. If I can find an H55 in decent shape with the right input shaft and bellhousing in the next week or so fine it goes in, if we can't source it all relatively soon locally then we are going to go with the setup that we have here ready. I simply don't have endless time or money to spend more months to source parts with my DD up on blocks.

Re: the primer pump/filter housing it was on the engine when I bought it so I assume that it was either original or the PO got it here. I'll ask at my shop today if anyone knows where we can source one here for you.
Thanks again,
John
 
may i make a suggestion?
go buy a cheap DD to tide you over while this build is under construction. once the build is done go sell the car and recoup your investment.

nothing worse than being pressured into a decision... for what ever reason.

cheers
 
may i make a suggestion?
go buy a cheap DD to tide you over while this build is under construction. once the build is done go sell the car and recoup your investment.

nothing worse than being pressured into a decision... for what ever reason.

cheers

Wayne, I understand the suggestion and in Canada or the states I'd probably agree. In Central America it's a whole other story. Every cheap vehicle has issues, usually "leave you on the side of the road each day" sort of issues. Most cheap vehicles in Central America would already be at the wreckers in Canada or the states!
 
bummer...
that sucks

Wayne,
I really appreciate your looking out but Charles is spot on on this. You would not believe some of the stuff that is literally held together by bailing wire that guys are driving around in. Those are the cheap rides. When those go bust they just walk. One of the great lessons learned from this build is that I should have bought a DD first and then this project rig. Everyday we learn something new in this life.
John
 
Tech correction:
I was able to finally do a spline count. The 1HZ that I purchased came with a H150, 21 spline, transmission connected to the engine with a 10 bolt bellhousing.

Update:
I went to the shop/ salvage yard of another club member today. I found ALMOST everything I need to pull this off. I found 2 different H55fs, each with a a split t case and each with a 21 spline input shaft already on it. The problem is that neither of them had the right belhousing. As expected no one had much hope of finding a 1HZ bellhousing for an H55 locally. Neither did anyone think that I would be able to source an adapter for a different bellhousing locally. In sum, today found H55 transmissions, with split tcases, and the correct input shafts BUT no bellhousings to pull it all together. If I can't find it here or reasonably elsewhere then back to plan B.

The owner of the shop that I was at today is a well known off roader and fab man in these parts. He suggested that I cut the cross member, re- position it and leave the axel where it is. He showed a rig that he built. It was a sprung over 40 that he had put a Rover drive train in , cause I think he had one and wanted to make the 40 go. He had cut and moved the crossmemberand what was left was room for a rear drive shaft that was just under 18 inches long. I know from the trail that he has run this rig this way for at least 10 months. Lots of deep mud, sand, rocks and river crossings and he says that he has never had problem.
Two Questions:

(1) Can anyone explain to me what precisely is the problem with a short rear drive shaft say 12 - 18 inches.

(2) Does anyone have any bright ideas on where to source a 1HZ to H55 bellhousing or and adaptor , please chime in.
Thanks,
John
 
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John, bellhousing might be available from G&S Cruisers or Wayne (your most likely sources) or Spector.
 
i will go measure the rear shaft on the HZJ40 and get back to you.
too short and you will have vibrations on the highway and u/joint bind in the bush...
i don't have a bell housing, G&S might but you can also try Micheal at westcoastcruisers in California, he has a decent stock of 7* parts.
 
Charles and Wayne,
I just checked the online inventory for each West Coast and G and S and it doesn't look good. I'll try calling later just in case the websites aren't up to date. I also will head over to my parts guy at the local dealership to see just how bad this could be if I was forced to buy from them both in price and shipping. I will advise.
John
 
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