So, is there a way to completely flush the system?
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@Dragos80 I was waiting for someone to make that joke...
So the issue IS heat... @NLXTACY are you working on a system to monitor PS Temps yet? How about flow rates?
Basically what happens here is when you're not steering, the fluid recirculation in the vane pump. This causes the fluid to heat up. It eventually gets hot enough that it loses its lubricity and the pump might as well be running dry. This causes the moaning noise which is eventually followed by pump seizure.
Mr. T knows this is a problem, so he added a cooling loop in the system. It isn't the best way to do it, but it is the most economical and meets the performance requirements. After 20 years, and with old, broken down fluids, the system doesn't work so well and needs to be serviced and the hoses/Cooler need to be replaced.
Why does the cap on my PS reservoir say to use ATF if it's the last thing you'd choose? I'm not doubting you 1 bit, believe me, I'm just curious. Now I'm going to change to hyd. fluid!My choices for fluid: First would be a top quality hydraulic fluid, light/ISO 32, this will perform/last the best. Second would be power steering fluid (generic, old school type, not the stuff for, Honda, Audi, etc) this is basicly light hydraulic fluid, but is more difficult to tell quality. Last, ATF, it will work, but the others will outperform it.
Why does the cap on my PS reservoir say to use ATF if it's the last thing you'd choose? I'm not doubting you 1 bit, believe me, I'm just curious. Now I'm going to change to hyd. fluid!
So, if hydraulic fluid is good how do you guys choose the weight? Going to the mobil page on the hydraulic fluid there are lots of different weights to choose from. Thanks.
So the issue IS heat... @NLXTACY are you working on a system to monitor PS Temps yet? How about flow rates?
ATF is basicly hydraulic fluid with additives to handle the clutches, red dye, etc. The power steering system is a purely hydraulic system, so has no use for these additives. Have found that pure hydraulic fluid outperforms ATF in this application. DTE light is very good hydraulic fluid, have been running it in all of the ones that we service for many years, even with the stock cooler, 37" tires, desert conditions, no more groaning.
We work on, reseal a lot of them, and even when noise isn't reported, it's easy to tell the ones that have been run on ATF, always have much more varnish and often black goo from the cavitation. From the factory, our rigs came with clear/tan fluid, likely hydraulic/PS fluid (virtually the same thing). No matter what fluid you choose, it's good to have fresh fluid, flushing it every couple of years is a good thing, I would do it more often if running ATF.
After I started this thread I did the 'easy' way of changing the PS fluid. What was in there looked like motor oil it was so wasted! Doubt it had ever been changed. I drove to work, sucked out the fluid in reservoir & added new tranny fluid. Drove home from work, sucked out the fluid & added new tranny fluid. Did this about 7-8 times & now my fluid is a pretty pinkish color. Looks waaaaaay better & is quieter. I used a 60cc syringe & a 14g catheter @ work & a turkey baster @ home. I still would like to change all the lines out to new lines & add a real cooler. Maybe 1 day.
Yep I have been preaching the turkey baster method since I got my truck. Do it every oil change you're guaranteed to have decently fresh fluid all the time. Same with trans fluid, 4qts every other oil change, always good to go.
There are actually guys on MUD that say the trans fluid should never need to be replaced. I don't subscribe to that philosophy. I change it every other oil change or about once per year. Cheap insurance.
I got some moaning and groaning and hard steering from my power steering when fjording some 3" deep water on the street a feed weeks ago. I figured it was the belt slipping on the pulley. It went away as soon as I was out of the water.
I've never flushed my power steering fluid. Added to the list. I need to replace my hoses (and I would guess the O rings..). Had a small leak on the low pressure hose. Will switch to hydraulic when I do this. I'm assuming you flush it a couple of times with new hydraulic. Then run it for a few days to get the varnish to break free, then flush again. Repeat until "clean".