mudgudgeon
Resident galah
Better turbo efficiency directly translates to better fuel economy (as long as you drive the same speeds as prior).
I've found ~1 litre/100km difference between turbos. All else being the same.
Sure, but in the context, turbo efficiency was more pertinent.
More efficient turbine design requires less energy to drive it, or less fuel loading to get it to spool.
More efficient compressor provides higher volume intake charge at the same psi, and potentially across a broader engine RPM range, without heat penalty.
What else?