How to drill your Brifields, for a grease fitting (1 Viewer)

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I posted a few days ago that I'm helping a friend replace all the bearings and seals in his front axle. Another member PM me a link on how he had his CV joints machined so he could grease them without taking the axle apart. I looked over the link he sent me, and we made up our minds to do this mod. Since i have a full machine shop at my home, all it cost us to do this job was my time.

I set up the CV joint in my lathe to drill the hole for the grease fitting from the bell end first. Using a center drill to first start the hole, then changing that out for a solid carbide stub drill, next i used a jobber length drill, and last, we went to a depth of 3 1/2 inches with an aircraft drill.

I then switch out the lathes 3 jaw chuck, for a four jaw chuck, and indicated in the CV joint with a dial indicator. After i had the part zeroed in, i steady the joint with a steady rest before i started drilling it. I then drilled the joint from the shaft end using the same steps i used for the bell end to complete the grease hole.

As it turned out, the inside of the CV joint in not harden, so drilling the CV joint for a grease fitting was easy. All in all you only need to drill through about 6 inches of steel. We went with a 3/16 hole to pump grease into the joint, so as to not weaken the joint.

We wanted to save, and use the factory 9MM X 1.25 threads in the end of CV shaft. The reason we did this, is so i wouldn't have to make a large counter bore in the end of the CV joint for a zerk fitting.

The problem doing the mod this way, you can't buy zerk fittings with 9MM X1.25 threads. So that means i needed to make an adapter to mount the zerk fitting to the joint. I made an adapter out of an Allen bolt, one end was threaded 9MM X 1.25, and the other end i machined for a 10/32 zerk fitting. When the zerk fitting isn't in use, the grease holes in the CV joints are blocked closed with a short 9MM X 1.25 set screw.

Now when he does his oil change, all he needs to do to grease his CV joints, is to remove his wheel center hub cap, pull the dust cover, remove the set screw, install the zerk fitting, and pump in some grease. Now how easy is that!

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Great work. Thanks for posting this up.
 
Kernal, no thank you, your the one who gave us the idea to do this mod.
 
Cool. So then you can take the hub down part way, grease it - which will allow old grease, dirt, crud, water, etc. to flow out, and reassemble? I've wondered about the gun drilled Longfields with zerks - but it's kind of a closed system and too much grease can cause the inner seal to fail, correct?
 
Great... Now I NEED to buy a lathe ... ;)
 
Dang, I need to find better friends (like ones with machine shops at their home!) :)
 
Cool. So then you can take the hub down part way, grease it - which will allow old grease, dirt, crud, water, etc. to flow out, and reassemble? I've wondered about the gun drilled Longfields with zerks - but it's kind of a closed system and too much grease can cause the inner seal to fail, correct?

To answer your question, no, you don't have to take anything apart. All you have to do to use this system, is remove the wheels hub cap, then pull the dust cap from the end of the hub, then screw on the zerk fitting. As for over filling the housing with grease, the answer to that question is yes, you could if you went crazy pumping grease in there. He's only going to be pumping in 6, or 7 shots of grease at each oil change.

When we put this all back together were going to fill the inside of the brifield housing about half way full with grease. So that will leave lots of room for the few shots of grease he's going to add at each oil change. One more item were going to add, is a continuous pressure relief vent, since this is a closed system. Since we can't find a pressure vent with BSPT threads, what we are going to do is use the factory BSPT inspection plug on the housing, drill and tap it for 1/8 inch NTP thread. Then we will mount the pressure vent right on top of the factory inspection plug. With the vent install, it will vent any pressure that may build up inside of the housing, thus preventing the possibility of the pressure forcing grease pass the inter axle seal into the gear oil.

Were thinking after he has run the truck for 30 to 40,000 miles, he'll pull the rotors off to re grease his wheel bearings. While he has the rotors off, he can pull the spindle from the housing, then remove some of the excess grease in the housing pumped in from him lubing the CV joints. By doing it This way, he can just add cleaning out the excess grease to his maintenance schedule. Remember, once you've got the rotor off, it's just 8 more bolts, and a paper gasket to remove the spindle, so it's really no big deal.
 
I still don't see the point of the birf zerk. I have yet to say to myself "Geez I wish I could pump grease into my well packed birfield bell" in between knuckle service jobs.
Can someone please explain the true advantage of this feature?
 
I guess my question is does it save you a rebuild? Maybe prolong your rebuild interval? Or is the point to make it easier to maintenance the birf after (let's say) a bunch of bad water crossings? I'm concerned that water corrupted grease won't be expelled and this would be a partial fix at best. Just figuring all the angles.
 
Mr Natural, the whole point of doing this mod for my friend was his peace of mind. He likes the idea of being able to add grease right into the ball bearings of his CV joints. He feels that by greasing them, it will extend the life of his CV Joints. Will this in fact extend the life of his joints, all i can say is it can't hurt. Plus seeing as he got the mod done for free, there really is no down side for him. One other thing I'd like to point out, after looking on the web, we found more then one after market Birfield maker offering this same exact mod for an extra cost. It seems that they too think, that being able to grease your CV joints, will add extra life to them.

As to your question about what to do if you get water in your axles grease. I know from my time wrenching on military 5 ton trucks (M923 series) with Rockwell axles that were prepped for water crossings. They prepped them by use low pressure air from the trucks air brake system to pressurize not only the trucks axles, but also the transmission, and transfer case to keep water out. But even with these preps, after they forded any deep water, (they could ford up to 72 inches of water without the intake and exhaust extensions) and if the mission allowed, they would have field maintenance remove all lube, plus pull the Birfield joints completely apart. The reason for that, oil lip seals are made to keep oil and grease IN your axle, NOT keep water out.

So even if your truck is equipped with extended breathers, once you enter any water that completely covers your axles, you may have problems. You see, even that little bit of water pressure from being submerged, you stand a good chance of water being forced past your lip seals. And the longer your axles remain submerged, the greater the chance of getting water not only in your axles, but also in your transmission, and transfer case. So after any water crossings, it's a real good idea to at least drain all your oils and replace them. JMHO
 
Do you have an example of the pressure release vent? Does this imply one way so water cant enter and hence why pressure can still build?

i really appreciate the write up. Very cool. Thanks!
 
Do you have an example of the pressure release vent? Does this imply one way so water cant enter and hence why pressure can still build?

i really appreciate the write up. Very cool. Thanks!
Below you'll find a list of small compact pressure relief valves offered on line by MacMaster Carr.

Compact Pressure-Relief Valves for Air
Due to their small size, these valves are often installed on air tanks in low-clearance areas. They begin opening at the set pressure. Nylon valves fully open at about 10% over the set pressure and steel valves fully open at about 50% over the set pressure. Valves begin closing as pressure drops and fully close when the system pressure is restored below the set pressure. All have a vent outlet to exhaust discharge directly. Set pressure is not adjustable.

1093k11p1-c03a-digitall@halfx_637133022770917430.png


  • For Use With: Air
  • Temperature Range: Not Rated
BSPT Male Inlet and Relief Vent
NPTF Male Inlet and Relief Vent
Pipe
Size
LocationRelief Port
Location
Overall
Ht.
Specifications
Met
Set
Pressure, psi
1-910-Up
InletEach
1/8BottomTop1/2"MS356700.31093K11$2.79$2.49
1/8BottomTop1/2"MS3567011093K11.841.55
1/8BottomTop1/2"MS356707.51093K21.611.34
1/8BottomTop1/2"MS35670151093K31.961.67
1/8BottomTop1/2"MS35670451093K42.251.89
1/8BottomTop1/2"MS356701001093K521.861.55
1/8BottomTop1/2"MS356704001093K513.502.91
1/8BottomTop9/16"MS35670801093K538.987.88
1/4BottomTop1 1/8"__11093K218.667.58
1/4BottomTop1 1/8"__7.51093K229.628.41
1/4BottomTop1 1/8"__151093K239.148.00
3/8BottomTop1 3/16"__11093K318.607.73
3/8BottomTop1 3/16"__7.51093K3211.109.71
1/2BottomTop1 3/8"__11093K4112.2310.71
1/2BottomTop1 3/8"__7.51093K4212.9711.35
1/8BottomTop1/2"__0.31093K614.393.67
1/8BottomTop1/2"__11093K626.955.80
1/8BottomTop1/2"__451093K634.964.13

BSPT Male Inlet and Relief Vent
1/8BottomTop1/2"__0.31093K614.393.67
1/8BottomTop1/2"__11093K626.955.80
1/8BottomTop1/2"__451093K634.964.13
 
Below you'll find a list of small compact pressure relief valves offered on line by MacMaster Carr.

Compact Pressure-Relief Valves for Air
Due to their small size, these valves are often installed on air tanks in low-clearance areas. They begin opening at the set pressure. Nylon valves fully open at about 10% over the set pressure and steel valves fully open at about 50% over the set pressure. Valves begin closing as pressure drops and fully close when the system pressure is restored below the set pressure. All have a vent outlet to exhaust discharge directly. Set pressure is not adjustable.

1093k11p1-c03a-digitall@halfx_637133022770917430.png


  • For Use With: Air
  • Temperature Range: Not Rated
InletEach
NPTF Male Inlet and Relief Vent
BSPT Male Inlet and Relief Vent
Pipe
Size
LocationRelief Port
Location
Overall
Ht.
Specifications
Met
Set
Pressure, psi
1-910-Up
1/8BottomTop1/2"MS356700.31093K11$2.79$2.49
1/8BottomTop1/2"MS3567011093K11.841.55
1/8BottomTop1/2"MS356707.51093K21.611.34
1/8BottomTop1/2"MS35670151093K31.961.67
1/8BottomTop1/2"MS35670451093K42.251.89
1/8BottomTop1/2"MS356701001093K521.861.55
1/8BottomTop1/2"MS356704001093K513.502.91
1/8BottomTop9/16"MS35670801093K538.987.88
1/4BottomTop1 1/8"__11093K218.667.58
1/4BottomTop1 1/8"__7.51093K229.628.41
1/4BottomTop1 1/8"__151093K239.148.00
3/8BottomTop1 3/16"__11093K318.607.73
3/8BottomTop1 3/16"__7.51093K3211.109.71
1/2BottomTop1 3/8"__11093K4112.2310.71
1/2BottomTop1 3/8"__7.51093K4212.9711.35
1/8BottomTop1/2"__0.31093K614.393.67
1/8BottomTop1/2"__11093K626.955.80
1/8BottomTop1/2"__451093K634.964.13

BSPT Male Inlet and Relief Vent
1/8BottomTop1/2"__0.31093K614.393.67
1/8BottomTop1/2"__11093K626.955.80
1/8BottomTop1/2"__451093K634.964.13
Which one suits a 80 series ( or HZJ105) swivel hub ?
 
Sheesh! give me a break Jeff - making me jealous of your lathe...all over again ;)
 

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