Its called temperature spike, its electrical issue. Will happen more often when you have full fuel tank, no idea why. And usually both fuel and temp needles spike at the same time.
On old gauge I cleaned the contacts at the incorporated voltage regulator, but that threw out of range the whole reading.
You can attempt to clean the contacts. Best would be an aftermarket pid reader. I have even 6-7 deg celsius difference in coolant temperature on the aftermarket gauge, without the dash needle moving much.
also, do a search on mud on "temperature spike".