I'm not sure there are enough guys in the club with HAM setups to warrant a whole new thread, so here's my setup. If we decide there are, I'll delete this post and move the info over:
For the first year I had my license, I had this little handheld radio. It was SUPER cheap and works great! I still use it to check the operation of my mobile, and for trail communications.
http://www.amazon.com/BaoFeng-UV-5R...?ie=UTF8&qid=1384884553&sr=8-1&keywords=uv-5r
For my mobile setup, I got a FTM-350R used off ebay for $350. Mine was in perfect shape and came with the GPS antenna so I could run APRS. I have a big ammo can center console, so I elected to mount everything in / to it. I got the FTM-350R because it is a dual transciever, dual-band radio, meaning that it actually has two radios built into it. I can transmit on 2M, then switch to the other radio and transmit on 70cm. I can also use cross-band repeat, meaning I can take a signal that's coming in on 2M and transmit it to 70cm on the fly. I wanted a radio that could do APRS, so the FTM-350R was a great fit. I initially thought I couldn't afford it, but finding the used one on ebay made it possible.
For antennas, I have a K400CNMO upper hatch mount, with the cable run through the factory grommet for the washer tube and wiper wire. The C110 cable extends the mount cable up to my center console. This upper hatch mount uses the NMO standard for antennas, so I got a NR770HNMO for road use and a NR72BNMO for trail use.
Take a look!
I mounted the head unit to the side of the ammo can on a Lido mount, so it sits up right here. This is also adjustable, so I can change the angle without any trouble.
This is where the antenna mounts:
Final install and wiring inside the console:
Finally, the unit on. I ended up mounting the microphone using one of the lido sticky mounts to the face of the dash, immediately to the right of the factory radio slot.
I get great reception in the RDU area and the head unit doesn't get in the way of anything.
Long story short, decide on the features you want, then decide on a budget. Do not be afraid of a used radio.