I've been messing around in my diffs all summer - I would say if there is any component of these trucks that are seriously lacking a good write-up here on MUD, it's the differentials. Sounds like it's time to make another @Vae Victus level step-by-step rebuild thread!
As Pinhead already pointed out - you're going to want to install that block and the cross-pin last. First push the axles into the space in the center, then install the C-clips. Pull the axles back out so the C-clips "lock" against the side gears, then install the block, push the cross pin through it, and button it up with that bolt/pin and lock washer at the bottom of the carrier.
Don't forget the domed washers that go outside the spider gears, between the back of the gear and the carrier - they like to slide out (or at least mine did). It was tough to keep them in place, and run the cross-pin through the washers, gears, and block at the same time. They will all be held in place by the cross pin once everything is in place.