So, how is the supercap/LFP battery experiment going? Glad you asked!
Minivan - two homemade supercap strings in parallel from jump starters, normal 20aH lfp battery, stainless steel bolt resistor - worked flawlessly. No maintenance charge, no dead batteries*, nothing since I moved to the solid resistor. *DD left the lights on over a weekend, that did scotch the caps and lfp, simple jump and it was ready to go. Same outcome as a fla, but without the damage to the fla as lfp can fully discharge.
Lx570 - group 31 supercap, this lfp
motorcycle cranking battery, no resistor.
Since I went to the cranking battery no maintenance charge, no dead batteries, no drama.
Thoughts-
A supercap without a brain is better than one with a brain. The brain in the group 31 supercap disabled it whenever the battery dropped below 12v, like when the bms would trip, and that’s exactly when you WANT a supercap. To address this, get a cranking LFP which has a much less aggressive or non existent BMS to pair with it, or gather 3 or 4 strings of smaller supercaps and roll your own, which will have no brain and use a regular LFP fine.
Would I do it again? Yes.
Am I keeping them installed? Yes
Why?
In the minivan it’s just superior to a regular battery. I’m in like $80 and some broken supercap jump starters that were repurposed for free. it’ll last for a large number of years - like 5-10.
In the truck I wanted to run the supercap to control voltage spikes and dips, for my sound setup sure, but also just to condition the overall voltage supply and hopefully eek every day I can out of the various 15 year old ECUs on the truck.
Secondary - my starter spins so fast, it’s wonderful and I think this is good for starter longevity (note, my starter did fail recently, but I think that was due, it was 15 years old)
Tertiary - for self rescue the supercap can drive many cranks- as long as it has 12v. I carry an additional small lfp as my jump starter to have this source. My solar generator also can be a 12v source, so I have two back up sources, neither of which can start the car, but both of which can power many many cranks with the supercap. The final solution in the truck was around $300 (clearance supercap, ‘expensive’ cranking lfp, wiring)
Quartenary? It should last a long time
Drawbacks-
I can only winch with the truck on. This could in some corner cases be an issue. I carry a satellite device if I’m in the boonies, rescue is inconvenient, but for these corner cases I’ll be ok with it. Winching on the starting battery no engine can also end up in a stranding if you kill it before rescue is complete.
What about accessory power?
I never really used the main battery as a camp source. I know many do. If I need a camp source I’ll build a LFP bank into the rear of the truck. So far I make do with a small size LfP solar generator. Most of my camping is on the less is more side of things, usually with lots of driving in the day to recharge stuff if necessary, not the post up kind. If I posted up solar, house battery, etc would be on the menu, again nothing to do with the starting solution, whatever that was.