pinion bearing preload

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The bearing preload is established with the pinion nut, so you can't adjust preload without the pinion being in place in the housing. I have have stopped pinion oil leaks in the past simply by tightening the pinion nut. Apparently this restores the preload on the pinion bearing and stops it from flopping around and creating leaks past an otherwise good seal. The pinion nut is the staked nut that holds the flange onto the pinion shaft. It does not need to be unstaked to turn it, but it needs to be restaked when the adjustment is done.
 
The pinion preload is set with shims and as long as the shims are OK and not scored or spun, you can remove the flange to replace the seal and torque the nut back on with no problems.

Is there a way to know that the shims and bearing are OK without removing everything? I have a leaking seal too. :confused:
 
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