The bottom line on propeller shaft lubrication from the expert:
I was at the A Toyota Dealer today picking up some parts and took the time to speak with the Shop Forman, he runs about 50 bays in one of the top shop in Denver. I've gone to him before on issues and have found him to be the most knowledgeable and helpful that I've found in years. I try not to use him to much as i really don't give the shop much work other then alignments and part from the dealer.
Here's' what he said: The propeller shafts should move freely without any resistance when assembled full of grease, you should be able to slide it all the way in and out by hand, the grease should flow past the seals relatively easily.
They see two scenarios:
One; free movement normal, regular lub interval, old grease pass thought the seals with little or no shaft extension.
Two; Seals will not let grease pass through freely shaft will extend while lubing, resistance in movement not normoal.
Symptom while lubing;
A) Seals will not let grease pass through freely shaft will extend while lubing, causing hydro lock (not normal)
Sympton while driving:
A) Thump, on take off and/or going over light bumps (low speed most noticeable) like when driving over the cut on a concret road where you wouldn't think you would feel the bump. Thump is also caused by dry propeller shaft.
Hydro lock or dry shaft sleeve can cause sever damage to the shaft(s) t-case and Diff(s)
He went on to say ""Toyotas' position on the thump is it's normal" it is not normal and will cause damage, well lubricated propeller shafts which seals allow grease to pass through will not thump".
The temp fix: remove one end of propeller shaft, remove the grease zerk and compress the shaft removing some of the grease. This will lesson the hydro lock, but with really tight seals hydro lock will still be a problem. He also recommended cleaning the rusty part of the shaft with emery cloth.
They tried different things like replacing the seals mixed results. What they found worked best is to remove and clean the shafts and assemble with special grease from GM called; Special Lubricant, High Temperature, PTFE Filled, #12345879, GR. 8.800. They found the shaft moves freely with this grease. I'll have to ask him the next time i see him if they maintain with the same grease.
As to my question on the NLGI #1 "it will be fine, the grease is not going to come out anyway with my seals and if it did I would just need to lub more often as it has a lower viscosity and will flows more easily although #2 would be better.
As to the thrust bushing & bearing on the front axles moly or no moly grease, ask and i will post are findings.
THX to all,
2001LC
Early morning coffee time:
Ask the Shop Foreman if he has seen a 100 series failure caused by driveshaft slip joint pressure (causing shaft axial thrust) due to grease overfill. (Note: Guessing doesn't count.)
Simply put, I think we have a slip joint design that seals "too well": The slip joint cavity is effectively sealed by the sliding lip seal, which causes pressure in the cavity from air alone when the joint is assembled, and that pressure is increased further by grease fill.
As noted, I observed residual air pressure in the cavity when I dis- and re-assembled my rear slip joint. The air pressure was present when I took it apart, and putting it back together created a similar pressure condition in joint, that did not diminish significantly while sitting over a couple of days.
So, even if you don't grease at all (other than a light coating on shafts/splines), the slip joint exerts axial thrust thru the driveshaft to the thrust bearings at the transfer case & rearend input, due to trapped air in joint.
And greasing to the point of grease seeping out past seal increases the pressure & resulting thrust load. If the cavity is absolutely 100% filled with grease, then joint compression cycles will force out a small amount of grease past seal, reducing fill to slightly less than 100%. (Grease is ~ incompressible, compared to air.) "Hydro lock" ? The seal is tight, but not absolutely hermetic - grease WILL seep out past the seal if the joint pressure rises enough.
How much thrust is too much? That's something Toyota (Japan Design Center) engineers could answer, but Toyota Tech Support or Shop Foreman may have erroneous info. (I emphasize Toyota design in Japan here, because that's where this system was designed, if I'm not mistaken, and that means that Toyota USA people will not have complete information on the design.)
Removing the zerk relieves residual pressure, at (whatever) joint position. Sounds like a good thing - but wait: Maybe we don't want negative pressure (suction) in the joint when the shaft is extended? If the joint pressure is ~equal to ambient pressure when the joint is at a neutral position, then the pressure will be negative when the joint is extended, such as happens when the rearend drops (rear suspension extended). Such a suction would tend to draw external contamination past the seal INTO the joint, not a good thing.
So, maybe the positive residual joint pressure is by design, to reduce joint contamination in service?
Stiction: The PTFE grease will alleviate the "stiction" problem for the same reasons that the moly-filled grease will, so that supports what that shop found. I'm not sure which grease is better, long-term - PTFE may or may not provide the same long-term benefit as moly in this application. (To be sure, I would not assume that anything with a GM p/n is very long-lasting, based on GM's historical product performance.) PTFE is frequently touted as a miracle lube additive, but it has some problems in many attempted applications, while moly grease has been proven for a long time.
I'm still running with "overfilled" moly grease in my joints, going on about 15kmiles +. No apparent thrust bearing problems yet, and the "thud" is still completely gone. I'll post if any further problems develop.
