1988 FJ62 cold shift issues

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Joined
Oct 18, 2019
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Location
Glen Allen, AL
I've read through several old threads and gone through troubleshooting in the manual. So, coming here for thoughts and suggestions...

1988 FJ62 with original 3FE (212K miles) and recently rebuilt A440F.

Symptom: If you shift from P or N to R or D when it's cold, it'll die every time.

Cold idle: 1100 RPM
Warm idle: 800 RPM

I can put the transfer case in low range, and it doesn't die when shifting into gear (though, the RPMs do drop, just not enough to kill it). I can drive it in low range up my 300' drive, shift it back into high range, and then, I'm able to shift to D and take it out on the road (though it still almost dies when shifted into gear). After driving for a few minutes, everything is normal (better than normal - drives and pulls great). So, it's like it needs to get the fluid flowing before it behaves normally?

It's been doing this since reinstalling the transmission after transmission and torque converter rebuild. It acts like a transmission with electric lock-up solenoids that are locked all the time (i.e., when you shift into gear, the converter is locked and there isn't enough torque/RPM to overcome the sudden load and it dies). However, if I understand correctly, the lock-up on it is all fluid/hydraulic. Transmission builder is confident everything is as good or better than new with the transmission and torque converter. They suspected a vacuum leak as the culprit. This makes sense (Normally, the ECU would adjust to rich mixture until the engine warms up. If there's unaccounted-for air downstream of the MAF reading, we'd have a lean condition resulting in low power/torque.) But, I haven't been able to find a vacuum leak. Builder stands behind their work and assures me they'll make it right if it tuns out to be an issue internal to the transmission or converter.

Things I've done trying to remedy:
1. Adjusted valves and timing. Engine is running stronger/quieter than it has since I've owned it.
2. Installed a new TPS and new O2 sensors
3. Replaced intake hose between airbox/MAF and intake with new from CityRacer.
4. Replaced MAF with cleaned/tested unit from my parts rig.
5. Replaced almost all vacuum lines (haven't replaced the hoses that go to the 4wd solenoids, nor the brake booster hoses and check valve - these seem to be in good shape).
6. Even though I followed the factory service manual to the letter when refilling the torque converter and transmission with ATF after install, when I checked it yesterday (~500 miles after reinstall), it was showing about 1 qt. OVERFILL. I removed fluid until the warm level was dead on the upper warm notch on the stick.

I haven't tested anything after doing #6 (did that yesterday evening and haven't started the truck this morning). Would the transmission being a ~1 qt. overfilled cause my symptoms? If not, any suggestions on what to check next? Had a difficult time getting the throttle cable adjusted (it's apparently an aftermarket cable - doesn't have the little stopper on the cable). But, it seems to be adjusted good, now (after everything warms up, it shifts smooth and kicks down a gear when you'd expect it to). I do plan to replace both the accelerator cable and throttle cable soon as they're both showing wear.

This isn't a huge issue and isn't keeping me from using the truck (we took it on a camping trip this past week - just had to make sure everything was good an warm before driving). But, I definitely want to get it resolved. It does seem to be affecting fuel mileage (got around 14/15 mpg on the camping trip that included 50/50 highway and gravel roads, doing 55-65 on the highway and 15-25 on the gravel roads. But, maybe 14-15 mpg is normal? I really haven't paid much attention to fuel consumption since owning it (I'd just fill it up when needed).

Thanks in advance for any suggestions.
 
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I have had my A440 preform oddly when very low on fluid or over full, symptoms include popping out of gear or missing shifts, especially when cold. (I have a bad leak that means i am constantly topping up). my uneducated guess would be your symptoms are a result of that :D

Was the trucking running well before the trans rebuild? what prompted doing that?

Also the mpg can range from sub 10 to up to the high teens (or so Ive heard) - I get 12-13
 
What exactly is the re-builder waiting on to decide they're going to do something about it? I mean, it seems like you've done your due diligence... and put 500 miles on it. And I have the same questions as in the previous post - was it running well before the rebuild and why was it rebuilt?

Also, those idle RPM's seem high to me, I think mine is more like 950 cold, 650 hot. But it seems if you got yours down, it would only make your current problem worse.
 
What exactly is the re-builder waiting on to decide they're going to do something about it? I mean, it seems like you've done your due diligence... and put 500 miles on it. And I have the same questions as in the previous post - was it running well before the rebuild and why was it rebuilt?

Also, those idle RPM's seem high to me, I think mine is more like 950 cold, 650 hot. But it seems if you got yours down, it would only make your current problem worse.

Thanks for the replies...

A little background...

I bought the truck in Oct. 2019. Engine has ran good/strong since I bought it. My only complaint with the engine was the valve chatter. Previous owner provided a stack of receipts for work that had been done since they'd owned it. This included a receipt for where they'd replaced the transmission with an unknown mileage used unit. A few months and maybe 2000 miles after I purchased, the transmission started slipping occasionally in 3rd. One day, it got to where it wouldn't shift from 3rd to 4th at all. I dropped the transmission pan, replaced the screen, did an active flush. This helped lots and the truck was great for a few hundred more miles. Then, it did it again. Wouldn't shift out of 3rd. So, I pulled the transmission & transfer case and had them rebuilt.

The builder would tear it back apart today if I took it to them. I'm just trying to make sure it isn't something outside the transmission before I do that.

After removing ~1 quart of ATF, I still had the same experience yesterday afternoon. Engine dies when shifting into gear when cold.

Dirt road riding and camping season is here and I was really hoping it wouldn't have to go back to the transmission shop. But, unless I stumble upon a remedy this week, I'll have them take another look.

I have had my A440 preform oddly when very low on fluid or over full, symptoms include popping out of gear or missing shifts, especially when cold. (I have a bad leak that means i am constantly topping up). my uneducated guess would be your symptoms are a result of that :D

Was the trucking running well before the trans rebuild? what prompted doing that?

Also the mpg can range from sub 10 to up to the high teens (or so Ive heard) - I get 12-13

I was hopeful the overfill was causing my issue. I'm feeling pretty good now about the 14-15 mpg I got out of my last tank. 🙃
 
My best friend has been a transmission guy since 1993… I asked him about your issue and this was his reply…

If these issues presented after the rebuild… it’s the transmission. The fact that it’s capable of being ok after it’s warm kinda points towards a valvebody issue. Possible for a valve to hang up after a rebuild & maybe once hot, metal expanding allows valves to move freely.

Or torque converter…. But highly doubt it….?
 
My best friend has been a transmission guy since 1993… I asked him about your issue and this was his reply…

If these issues presented after the rebuild… it’s the transmission. The fact that it’s capable of being ok after it’s warm kinda points towards a valvebody issue. Possible for a valve to hang up after a rebuild & maybe once hot, metal expanding allows valves to move freely.

Or torque converter…. But highly doubt it….?

Thanks. I passed this along to my transmission tech. They said to bring it in and they'd check the valve body for any stuck valves. But, that they're confident that isn't the issue. Either way, they said they do whatever is needed.
 
But, maybe 14-15 mpg is normal?

I once got 15 on an all highway stretch (likely not exceeding 75 mph). In town, it's a solid 12 mpg all the time. I would say 14-15 is 'good fuel mileage' in the FJ62 world.
 
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