Ignition systems work by making and breaking a circuit in the primary of the coil. If you have an older vehicle (pre 78, I think) then the function of making and breaking the circuit is done mechanically by points and condenser. In the newer vehicles, that function is performed electronically by a pickup installed in the dizzy and an electrical circuit mounted outside (the igniter). A pertronix works just like the newer stock electronic systems, but the igniter circuit is made so small that it can be mounted inside the dizzy with the pickup. The pertronix is a pickup and ignitor.
Your 72/76 has a points/capacitor system. If you go with the pertronix ignitor, it replaces the points and capacitor. You do not need a second ignitor.
As far as the resistor goes, if you go with the pertronix coil you can run without the resistor. It will run a little hotter spark and will simplify your wiring a little. BUT, if you leave the resistor and stock coil there, you can always just pop a set of points in if your pertronix fails.