Looks like a couple of slit vents on the upper side of that support which also might let water (and road salt/chemicals) into that area. Appears also that there's no seam sealer where those panel sections are spot welded together, also a place for rust to start. The spot welds themselves IME can rust but that often is just surface rust (see photo copied from above, not my vehicle):
IDK why Toyota put ? vent/slit on top of that panel (smaller arrow left)??
FWIW, when I replaced the radiator in my 97 model a few years ago I cleaned, primed and painted all the hidden areas below/around the radiator including the area underneath the radiator reservoir tank and battery, cross members, etc. however I didn't spray anything inside the radiator support section. This thread is a good reminder to include spraying rustproofing inside that support panel/assembly, something like 3M Cavity wax or Boeshield.
When I get a chance I'll look at that area closer to see how rustproofing might be applied inside, that rubber bumper on the right top of the photo above should have a hole underneath large enough to snake the spray wand down into the cavity. It could also be sprayed on/into those weld seams.
IDK why Toyota put ? vent/slit on top of that panel (smaller arrow left)??
FWIW, when I replaced the radiator in my 97 model a few years ago I cleaned, primed and painted all the hidden areas below/around the radiator including the area underneath the radiator reservoir tank and battery, cross members, etc. however I didn't spray anything inside the radiator support section. This thread is a good reminder to include spraying rustproofing inside that support panel/assembly, something like 3M Cavity wax or Boeshield.
When I get a chance I'll look at that area closer to see how rustproofing might be applied inside, that rubber bumper on the right top of the photo above should have a hole underneath large enough to snake the spray wand down into the cavity. It could also be sprayed on/into those weld seams.
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