Just like the title says, anyone have any experience about recharging a/c on hdj81?
Any luck with buying R12?
Thanks
Any luck with buying R12?
Thanks
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I used the crappy tire Red-Tek kit also, and it got my system working. It is sort of a temporary solution and is not as cold as it should be I don't think. Usually getting all the seals replaced, new dryer, evacuation and proper refrigerant is the way to go. But that is lots more expensive of course. I have heard that A/C shops don't like the Red-Tek stuff and sometimes won't touch your system if they know it's in there.


Ok, I'll bite. I am a strong believer in hydrocarbon refrigerants like Red-Tek. But yes, often just adding a can doesn't fix the problem.
So how to get your system working?
- R12 supposedly depletes the ozone layer. But the amount in a car is like...... a small balloon full. Honestly, I think this is a case of environmentalists over-reacting. Anyway they banned it. But of course they still use it in other parts of the world..... not like we share an ozone layer or anything.........
- R134a is not ozone depleting, but it is toxic. I heard it can kill you if you inhale too much. It doesn't cool as well as R12, so they made the systems bigger to compensate. Approximately 1993+.
- Hydrocarbon stuff is not ozone depleting, and not toxic to inhale. It's basically purified propane. It is slightly warmer than R12 but colder than R134a. So if you put it in a car that was designed for R134a it will cool better than stock.
- The scare is that "propane is flammable/explosive." The truth is, so is R134a under pressure (as it is in the system.) Anyway, the amount of refrigerant in a car is like..... less than a party balloon full. Even if it exploded, nothing much would happen. And when I Google it, I can't find any examples of it exploding in real life.
Steps to a working system
- Air doesn't work as a refrigerant. If your system has been opened then it has air in it. If you add a can or two of Red-Tek, you now have air+refrigerant. Not going to cool properly. Therefore, you have to suck the air out first.
- If your system has leaked a little out (with the car turned off and settled, system pressure should be about 70 psi) you can add some Red-Tek to top it up. But it will probably continue leaking slowly and you'll be adding more cans.
- The molecules of the hydrocarbon refrigerant are larger than R12 or R134a, so they won't leak as easily, but obviously this depends on the nature of your leak.
- Depending where the leak is located, the oil in your system may leak out too. There used to be a whole issue about PAG vs. mineral oil not being compatible with each other, etc. Red-Tek will mix successfully with any oil. Red-Tek also sells their own oil cans which you can supposedly add to a pressurized system and will mix with any oil. Best case would be to take the system apart (compressor and condenser out) dump out the oil, and add new. Doesn't matter at this point PAG or mineral oil as they will both mix with Red-Tek fine. You can buy PAG oil at Lordco in an 8oz bottle and I assume you can find mineral oil somewhere too. 8oz is enough to keep the compressor lubed. If you add tons too much oil, you are taking away volume that could be used for refrigerant and it would therefore not cool as well.
- The compressor pumps refrigerant into the condenser to cool it, then to the receiver/dryer which holds it and collects any moisture that may be present before the expansion valve regulates it into the evaporator. As the dessicant chemical in the receiver/dryer fills up with moisture (every time the system is opened) it makes it harder for the refrigerant to flow. So that will cause the compressor to work harder and the system to not cool as well. The receiver/dryer is like $25 at Lordco for most cars, and should be replaced any time the system is opened. Try blowing through your old one and you will see why it needs replacing.
- Release pressure on system. I just attach the Red-Tek hose outdoors on a windy day, crack the valve, and walk away. If it's R12 maybe I'll get a better tan tomorrow. If it's R134a hopefully it blows away before it kills me.
- Fix leaks. Maybe you noticed where it was leaking before you let the refrigerant out. If not, you can pressurize the system with air and use soapy water to look for leaks. I've seen leaky O-rings at joints and also leaky condensers where something has hit/rubbed them. Also seen cracked aluminum lines. You can buy new O-rings at Lordco (get the green ones meant for A/C). You can get someone to tig-weld aluminum lines. And you can buy a new condenser if you need it. Re-man from Lordco or eBay. I have successfully repaired a condenser by applying a vacuum to it and dabbing on JB weld and letting it get sucked in so it hardens inside the hole. YMMV.
- Replace compressor if it's blown up. Pour in some new oil if you think there's less than 8-10 oz.
- Install new receiver/dryer.
- Once leaks are fixed, pull a vacuum on the system. You can get a cheap venturi vacuum thingy off eBay which runs off an air compressor. Probably need fairly high CFM - I have a 20 gallon shop compressor that works fine. The system should hold -15 psi vacuum (that's as low as my gauge goes) indefinitely. Maybe leave it while you have a beer and make sure it holds.
- Add 2 cans of Red-Tek. My experience is that 99% of vehicles take 2 cans. Basically you just want the low side Red-Tek hose gauge in the blue zone. I think around 30 psi if memory serves. High side is usually around 300 psi, but this changes with ambient temperature so don't worry about it too much.
- Done-der-mifflin! Enjoy a cold beer and a cold car. Just not at the same time!!! Take the $800 you saved at the shop and buy yourself a new fly rod, hunting rifle, surfboard, or other leisure equipment of your choice.
Yeah. From now on, the morb answers all ac questions...This is very helpful information.
