And for those of us who will have to keep the emissions equipment installed and working forever, my advice is to remove the air injection manifold (if you can) and have it replated. Metal plating is a coating, kinda like a super duper paint. It doesn't last forever and eventually corrodes off, exposing bare steel underneath that rusts. Toyota plated them with cadmium (yellow cad) but cadmium plating doesn't stand up to high temperatures very well and eventually burns off -- exposing the steel underneath... as most of us have witnessed.
The air injection manifold is NLA from Toyota and the only option to find another one to replace a thrashed one is to find a good used one.
Mine had rusted out to hell (living near the beach) and I damaged the rear injection pipe trying to remove it. I found a good quality used one somewhere and had it replated with nickel (better for the high temps). I'll be keeping my eye on it over the years, and if IT starts showing signs of the plating breaking down and rust beginning to show in spots, I'll remove it and have it replated again.
Without a functional air injection manifold, a car can not pass a smog test. No passy = no registration tags = no more drivey
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