AltPWM - Fix for Gen4 LS Swaps with default low alternator output voltage

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Joined
Jul 11, 2022
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Location
ABQ, NM
This is probably a topic for an LS swap forum, but posting here since lots of folks are V8 swapping 60s.

Problem: Gen4 swaps that dont have a BCM cannot control the alternator output voltage, defaulting it low (~13.5-13.8v). This voltage may be fine for most swaps, but was undercharging my battery. The 2 wire OEM alternator needs a 128Hz PWM signal, with Duty Cycles corresponding to output voltage:

10% 11 V
20% 11.56 V
30% 12.12 V
40% 12.68 V
50% 13.25 V
60% 13.81 V
70% 14.37 V
80% 14.94 V
90% 15.5 V

Solution space: BCM from your swap vehicle, BCM emulators, cheap chinese PWM devices, one wire alternators or DIY.

My DIY solution: small custom PCB, with automotive rated components for engine bay temp, automotive wiring, and a simple dial adjustment.

Board design
1788027645120.webp


The design uses a small linear regulator for the 12v-5v and a LTC6992 oscillator for the PWM output.

Originally I had hoped to have this powered by the 5v that was coming from the ECM, but it proved unreliable. V2 will remove the dual voltage capability. 12V + GND input, 5v PWM output. This one is adjustable between ~66%-80% duty cycle (~14v-15v) with a small pot, as that is the range I wanted to be variable.

Assembly:

IMG_8203.webp


First prototype (my SMT hand soldering needs work, but its functional!)

IMG_8208.webp


Hard to see, but duty cycle measurements, frequency and voltage all about right. I should have screen captured from the scope, but my phone was on me

IMG_8206.webp
IMG_8207.webp
 
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Here is the PCB in the enclosure, not yet potted. Clear soldermask on the boards make them look funny/cool.

IMG_8210.webp


Wired in for testing.

IMG_8213.webp


Low voltage setting has alternator output accordingly.


IMG_8212.webp


Cranked up, gets around 15-15.2v

IMG_8214.webp


Next steps:
  • Revise schematic, layout for single voltage use (~12v battery)
  • Add a fuse/PCB protection components
 
Yup, just fails to 13.5-13.7 ish voltage on the alternator output.

I assume the GM connect and cruise ones have this already fixed? @TRAIL TAILOR do your OEM gen 4 swaps charge normally?
 
Yup, just fails to 13.5-13.7 ish voltage on the alternator output.

I assume the GM connect and cruise ones have this already fixed? @TRAIL TAILOR do your OEM gen 4 swaps charge normally?

Connect and cruises don't come with an accessory drive. BUT they charge correctly with a GM accessory drive kit. 13.8-14.5V with a GM alternator. Usually see about 14.1-14.3 at the battery when running.

I don't use the Holley, Wegner , CVF etc... accessory drive units. Too many quality issues with them. Most of those have cheap knockoff aftermarket alternators, ac compressors and PS pumps. IMO an expensive box of Cracker Jacks. Never know what the "SUR"prize in the box is going to be.
 
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Connect and cruises don't come with an accessory drive. BUT they charge correctly with a GM accessory drive kit. 13.8-14.5V with a GM alternator. Usually see about 14.1-14.3 at the battery when running.

I don't use the Holley, Wegner , CVF etc... accessory drive units. Too many quality issues with them. Most of those have cheap knockoff aftermarket alternators, ac compressors and PS pumps. IMO an expensive box of Cracker Jacks. Never know what the "SUR"prize in the box is going to be.
Thanks for the confirmation! Much appreciated
 
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