thanks, that is very informative,
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The finer details have been up for debate but,
Closed loop is where the ECU adjusts fuel trim according to the readings from the front O2 sensor.
Open loop is where the ability to adjust the fuel trim is beyond the ECU's ability so it runs with a constant value instead of adjusting it.
Limp mode is where the ECU has determined a sensor fault and runs a pre determined set of variables which usually means a rich condition allowing the driver to "limp"home without damaging the engine.
Oh and to update my issues, I found a very small leak in the heater hose above number 6 and evidence of a puddle around the spark plug seal pulled it and dried up what little moisture I could see, tighten up the clamp on the hose and now it runs fine . new code though a knock sensor is broken I might have broke it when I did the fuel filter.