that is pretty warpped. likey a major contributor to your issues. and yes, I'd say that would cause air to bypass the venturi, meaning unmetered air is entering the carb and intake. "unmetered air" means there is no associated fuel entering with this unmetered air, therefore it will cause a lean condition. just like a vacuum leak at the intake
BTW, the accelerator pumps only purpose is to add extra fuel when the throttle is actively being opened to compensate for the extra air entering the intake/engine before the engine vacuum has a chance to increase. Basically, fuel is drawn into the intake from the carb because of the vacuum created by the engine running and the design of the carb's venturi. When you open the throttle, a larger amount of air is immediately allowed to enter the engine and the vacuum drops (for a short period of time) until engine RPM increases. The accelerator pump compensates for the extra air by adding extra fuel and keeping the air fuel ratio optimal. When the engine is at a steady throttle position, whether idle or high RPM or anywhere in between, the accelerator pump does nothing and it should not be supplying fuel to the engine.
surfacing the carb faces seems like a reasonable idea to me. Assuming that there are no 'features' you will be removing by doing this, and no height, or distance issues with rods, linkages, etc between the top and bottom halves of the carb.
You could try a temp thing like you suggested (tape?) just to confirm it makes a change for the better.